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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a key criterion for defining a mental disorder in DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following is NOT a key criterion for defining a mental disorder in DSM-5-TR?
The DSM-5-TR definition of mental disorders primarily relies on:
The DSM-5-TR definition of mental disorders primarily relies on:
Which neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by persistent difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors?
Which neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by persistent difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors?
What major change was introduced in DSM-5-TR regarding the classification of personality disorders?
What major change was introduced in DSM-5-TR regarding the classification of personality disorders?
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In developmental psychopathology, the concept of "multifinality" refers to:
In developmental psychopathology, the concept of "multifinality" refers to:
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Which of the following statements about the DSM-5-TR’s approach to trauma- and stressor-related disorders is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about the DSM-5-TR’s approach to trauma- and stressor-related disorders is TRUE?
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Which of the following best describes the main criticism of DSM-5-TR?
Which of the following best describes the main criticism of DSM-5-TR?
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According to DSM-5-TR, which of the following is considered a "risk and prognostic factor" for mental disorders?
According to DSM-5-TR, which of the following is considered a "risk and prognostic factor" for mental disorders?
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Which section of DSM-5-TR includes assessment tools such as the Cultural Formulation Interview and Cross-Cutting Symptom Measures?
Which section of DSM-5-TR includes assessment tools such as the Cultural Formulation Interview and Cross-Cutting Symptom Measures?
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What is a key difference between DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR?
What is a key difference between DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR?
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DSM-5-TR allows clinicians to diagnose based solely on cultural and social deviance, even in the absence of dysfunction.
DSM-5-TR allows clinicians to diagnose based solely on cultural and social deviance, even in the absence of dysfunction.
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The term "harmful dysfunction" in Wakefield's model suggests that a disorder must be both scientifically dysfunctional and socially harmful.
The term "harmful dysfunction" in Wakefield's model suggests that a disorder must be both scientifically dysfunctional and socially harmful.
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DSM-5-TR includes both categorical and dimensional elements to diagnose mental disorders.
DSM-5-TR includes both categorical and dimensional elements to diagnose mental disorders.
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In DSM-5-TR, gender dysphoria is now classified as a personality disorder.
In DSM-5-TR, gender dysphoria is now classified as a personality disorder.
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The DSM-5-TR provides separate diagnostic criteria for PTSD in children aged 6 and under.
The DSM-5-TR provides separate diagnostic criteria for PTSD in children aged 6 and under.
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Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more mental disorders occurring simultaneously in an individual.
Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more mental disorders occurring simultaneously in an individual.
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The removal of the bereavement exclusion in Major Depressive Disorder means grief is now always considered a mental disorder.
The removal of the bereavement exclusion in Major Depressive Disorder means grief is now always considered a mental disorder.
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DSM-5-TR expands the classification of trauma-related disorders, recognizing complex trauma and cultural factors.
DSM-5-TR expands the classification of trauma-related disorders, recognizing complex trauma and cultural factors.
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According to DSM-5-TR, personality disorders are diagnosed only when symptoms are situational and temporary.
According to DSM-5-TR, personality disorders are diagnosed only when symptoms are situational and temporary.
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DSM-5-TR requires a specific neurobiological marker to confirm every mental disorder diagnosis.
DSM-5-TR requires a specific neurobiological marker to confirm every mental disorder diagnosis.
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Study Notes
DSM-5-TR & Related Topics
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Mental Disorder Criteria: A mental disorder in DSM-5-TR requires significant distress or impairment, dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes, but not necessarily a biologically identifiable cause, and may not be culturally expected.
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DSM-5-TR Definition: Primarily relies on a combination of categorical and dimensional models for classifying mental disorders.
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Neurodevelopmental Disorder (example): Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors.
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Personality Disorder Classification Change: DSM-5-TR introduced a dimensional model to classify personality disorders, instead of a categorical model.
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Multifinality: In developmental psychopathology, multifinality refers to the concept that same risk factors can lead to diverse outcomes.
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DSM-5-TR Trauma-related Approach: The DSM-5-TR approach to trauma and stress-related disorders emphasizes cultural and gender considerations during assessment. Trauma- related disorders are diagnosed with consideration of time elapsed since the trauma exposure.
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DSM-5-TR Criticisms: The main criticism of DSM-5-TR is that it expands diagnostic criteria potentially leading to over-pathologization, and that it may over-emphasize diagnostic criteria by not fully addressing the importance of environmental factors.
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Key Difference between DSM-5 and DSM-5-TR: DSM-5-TR includes significant changes in diagnostic criteria in several areas, in particular including the addition of Prolonged Grief Disorder as new diagnosis.
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DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Tools: Section III of DSM-5-TR contains emerging measures and models, including tools like the Cultural Formulation Interview.
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Harmful Dysfunction (Wakefield's Model): A conceptual model of mental disorders arguing that a disorder must be both scientifically dysfunctional and socially harmful..
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Comorbidity: The presence of two or more mental disorders occurring simultaneously in an individual.
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Bereavement Exclusion: The exclusion of bereavement in diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder has been removed in DSM-5-TR.
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Trauma-Related Disorders: The DSM-5-TR system expands the classification of trauma-related disorders by integrating recognition for complex trauma, and cultural factors affecting the experience of trauma.
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Diagnosis Confirmation: DSM-5-TR does not require specific, neurobiological markers for confirming every mental disorder diagnosis.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts and criteria from the DSM-5-TR, including definitions of mental disorders and classification changes for personality disorders. This quiz also covers topics like neurodevelopmental disorders and multifinality in developmental psychopathology.
