Psychology Chapter 5: Self-Concept Development
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Questions and Answers

At what age does self-recognition typically develop in humans?

  • Around 6 to 8 months
  • Around 18 to 24 months (correct)
  • Around 30 to 36 months
  • Around 12 to 14 months
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of the self described in the text?

  • Self-esteem
  • Self-control
  • Self-confidence (correct)
  • Impression management
  • How do people from Western cultures tend to view the self according to the text?

  • Externally
  • Independently (correct)
  • Asocially
  • Interdependently
  • Which great apes are mentioned as having a rudimentary sense of self in the text?

    <p>Orangutans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between self-concept in adolescence and adulthood according to the text?

    <p>Adults view morality as central to the self-concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is introspection as described in the text?

    <p>Looking inward to examine one's thoughts, feelings, and motives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the self-perception theory argue?

    <p>When attitudes are uncertain, people infer them by observing their own behavior and the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overjustification effect related to?

    <p>Underestimating intrinsic reasons for behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do people with a fixed mindset typically view setbacks?

    <p>As obstacles that confirm their lack of ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to social comparison theory, how do individuals learn about their own abilities?

    <p>By comparing themselves to other people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy involves using flattery or praise to make oneself likable to others?

    <p>Ingratiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can believing that willpower is an unlimited resource help individuals exert more self-control?

    <p>By enhancing the perception of available resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

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