Psychology Chapter 4: Psychotropic Drugs

<p>Inherited mutations that are not adaptive in the current environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce confusion, hallucinations, and delusions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rationalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Other theories may emphasize the role of biology in shaping personality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rationalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They experience personal growth and development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intellectualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased pressure on doctors to prescribe advertised drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes the role of environmental factors in mental illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To correct biological or neurochemical imbalances contributing to mental health conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drug therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced healthcare costs due to increased competition among drug manufacturers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neurotransmitter imbalances and brain structure abnormalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The desire for relationships as the primary motivator in human behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are designed to be more efficient and affordable than traditional psychodynamic therapy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behavioral modification techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its recognition of the crucial role of psychological factors in understanding abnormal functioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unresolved childhood conflicts and repressed emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By uncovering and resolving underlying unconscious conflicts and emotional patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty in empirically validating its key concepts due to their inaccessibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To gain insight into unconscious conflicts and emotional patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasize the role of unconscious conflicts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As teachers of more appropriate behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analyzing and modifying maladaptive thinking patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychodynamic Therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It explains how individuals may acquire maladaptive behaviors through observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accepting problematic thoughts without judgment or trying to change them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may overlook the influence of early life experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is widely accepted and used in the field of psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focuses on abstract issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social and cultural forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Accepting responsibility for one's life and choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited empirical support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Family-social perspective and multicultural perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humanistic-Existential Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religion-Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focus on unconscious conflicts and drives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in genes that can be inherited or arise in a lineage.

A treatment method involving the use of medications to address mental health disorders.

Antianxiety, antidepressant, antipsychotic, and antibipolar drugs used in therapy.

Medications that reduce tension and anxiety, also called anxiolytics.

Medications that help reduce hallucinations and confusion in psychotic disorders.

Psychodynamic theory emphasizing the self as unified personality.

Psychodynamic theory that views relationships as key motivators in behavior.

A technique where patients say whatever comes to mind to uncover unconscious thoughts.

The process of projecting feelings about one person onto the therapist.

The emotional release experienced during therapy, revealing repressed feelings.

Analyzing dreams to uncover hidden feelings and unconscious conflicts.

A focused, time-limited approach to psychodynamic therapy for efficiency.

Unconscious strategies used to protect oneself from anxiety and unwanted thoughts.

Advertisements that appeal directly to consumers about prescription drugs.

Increases patient education and involvement in healthcare decisions.

Includes higher drug costs, misinformation, and pressure on doctors.

A treatment involving electrical stimulation to induce seizures for mental disorders.

A non-invasive procedure using magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells.

Respected in the field and produces valuable new treatments.

Excludes non-biological factors and may cause undesirable effects.

A disruption in the balance of neurotransmitters affecting mood and behavior.

A model focusing on maladaptive behaviors and thoughts to treat psychological issues.

Behaviors that are counterproductive or harmful to oneself and disrupt functioning.

Learning through association, where a neutral stimulus triggers a response after being paired with a stimulus.

Learning behavior by observing others, as seen in Bandura's studies.

Inaccurate assumptions or illogical thoughts that lead to negative emotions and behaviors.

Acceptance and commitment therapy helps clients accept problematic thoughts without judgment.

Early life experiences can influence current thought patterns and behaviors according to some critics of CBT.

Cognitive-behavioral therapies are effective for many disorders but not all patients.

Spirituality may correlate positively with psychological well-being.

A form of therapy that integrates spiritual beliefs into cognitive behavioral techniques.

Theory that abnormal behavior arises when individuals deceive themselves about responsibilities.

Therapy encouraging clients to take responsibility for their lives and problems.

This model emphasizes individuality, optimism, and health, filling gaps left by other models.

Includes abstract issues, difficult research, and criticism of scientific basis.

Abnormal behavior is influenced by social and cultural forces including norms and roles.

One of two major perspectives in the sociocultural model, focusing on family influences.

Creating a socially acceptable reason for an action, masking real motives.

Redirecting hostile feelings from a dangerous object to a safer substitute.

Repressing emotional responses in favor of logical analysis of a situation.

Retreating to earlier developmental stages when faced with stress or conflict.

Stages requiring adjustments in the id, ego, and superego, impacting growth or fixation.