Psychology Chapter 3 & 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Unit III in the syllabus?

  • Mind as Information Processor
  • Perspectives on Self and Personality (correct)
  • Nature of Intelligence
  • Introduction to Psychology
  • Which approach is discussed in Unit IV regarding intelligence?

  • Psychoanalytic approach
  • Behavioral approach
  • Humanistic approach
  • Cognitive perspective (correct)
  • What does the psychometric approach to intelligence primarily focus on?

  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Quantifying Intelligence through tests (correct)
  • Cognitive processes in learning
  • Creative problem-solving skills
  • Which theory is associated with fluid and crystallized intelligence?

    <p>Spearman's 'g' factor Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of Gardner's Multiple Intelligences?

    <p>Psychoanalytical Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Roger's Self Theory emphasize regarding personality?

    <p>The importance of self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area does the lesson on 'Measures of Personality' investigate?

    <p>Projective techniques and personality inventories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of individualism as described?

    <p>Personal goals and self-identity based on individual achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of collectivist cultures?

    <p>Subordination of personal goals to group goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal expectation is commonly found in Western cultures regarding family?

    <p>Children are expected to establish independence by leaving home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the joint family system in India reflect collectivist values?

    <p>It fosters interdependence among family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is typically associated with individualistic cultures?

    <p>Developed Western countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of basic research in psychology?

    <p>To understand human behavior without a specific application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes applied research in psychology?

    <p>Research aimed at developing practical solutions to specific problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does basic research in psychology typically differ from applied research?

    <p>Applied research does not contribute to fundamental understanding like basic research does</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might psychologists study animal behavior in basic research?

    <p>To understand principles relevant to human behavior or for the intrinsic value of the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT a characteristic of applied research?

    <p>It primarily investigates behavioral theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what kinds of environments can basic research be conducted?

    <p>In both laboratories and real-world settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do psychologists aim to achieve through applied research?

    <p>Designing and implementing intervention programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key role of basic research in psychology?

    <p>It provides foundational knowledge that informs applied research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about basic and applied research is FALSE?

    <p>Basic research is primarily focused on intervention strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the application goal in psychology?

    <p>Utilizing knowledge in real-life situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes stress management in the context of psychology?

    <p>A strategy belonging to application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes psychology as a science?

    <p>Its method of inquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the S-O-R principle, what does 'O' represent?

    <p>Organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the establishment of psychology as an independent discipline?

    <p>William Wundt established the first psychological laboratory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of enhancing performance through psychological insights exemplifies which goal?

    <p>Application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of psychology?

    <p>Manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the first psychological laboratory, marking a pivotal moment for psychology?

    <p>William Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach includes applying psychological therapies for anger management?

    <p>The application of psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of applying psychological principles in real-life situations?

    <p>To enhance personal and social dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Watson emphasize as the primary focus of psychology?

    <p>Observable behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle did Pavlov's experiments with dogs primarily demonstrate?

    <p>Environmental influence on behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following did Thorndike introduce?

    <p>Law of effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Skinner discover through his studies?

    <p>Influence of environmental consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of behaviour modification techniques?

    <p>To enhance positive behaviour and reduce problematic behaviour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cognitive behaviourism suggests which of the following influences behaviour?

    <p>Thoughts and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the cognitive perspective, how are humans viewed?

    <p>As information processors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behaviourist developed the concept of operant conditioning?

    <p>Skinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a fundamental difference between behaviourism and cognitive perspectives?

    <p>Behaviourism looks at observable behaviours, cognitive looks at mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of early behaviourist research?

    <p>Uncovering principles of human learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foundations of Psychology Course Details

    • Offered by: Department of Distance and Continuing Education, Campus of Open Learning, University of Delhi
    • Level: B.A. (Hons.) Economics/English/Political Science, Semester I
    • Course Credit: 04
    • Policy Alignment: UGC(F)-2022 and National Education Policy 2020
    • Limited Circulation

    Course Content

    • Consists of four units:
      • Unit I: Introduction to Psychology
      • Unit II: Mind as Information Processor
      • Unit III: Self and Personality
      • Unit IV: Intelligence and Creativity
    • Each unit is further subdivided into lessons.
    • Page numbers (ranging from 3-136) are provided for each lesson.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapters 3 and 4 of your psychology syllabus. This quiz covers various approaches to intelligence, personality theories, and cultural orientations such as individualism and collectivism. Challenge yourself with questions about Gardner's Multiple Intelligences and the psychometric approach to intelligence.

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