Questions and Answers
An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting is his or her...
Psychoanalysis refers to the personality theory and therapeutic practices developed by...
Freud believed that certain troubling symptoms could be traced to painful unconscious memories. This led him to suspect that these symptoms resulted from...
According to Freud, the unconscious is...
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According to Freud, the _______ is a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories of which we are unaware.
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According to Freud, repressed feelings and ideas seep out in...
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According to psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that strives for immediate gratification of basic drives is the...
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Freud suggested that defense mechanisms protect an individual from...
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Repression refers to the defense mechanism by which people...
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Four-year-old Timmy had not wet his bed for over a year. However, he started bed-wetting again soon after his sister was born. Timmy's behavior best illustrates...
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Study Notes
Personality and Psychoanalysis
- Personality is defined as an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
- Sigmund Freud developed the theory of psychoanalysis, which includes both personality theory and therapeutic practices.
Unconscious Mind
- Freud posited that troubling symptoms often stem from painful unconscious memories, suggesting a link to mental processes.
- The unconscious mind comprises thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories of which individuals are largely unaware.
Functions of the Unconscious
- The unconscious mind acts as a reservoir for mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories.
- Freud believed that repressed feelings and ideas could emerge through various forms, including dreams, slips of the tongue, and daily habits.
Components of Personality
- According to Freud, the id is the part of the personality that seeks immediate gratification of basic drives.
- The ego mediates between the id and reality, while the superego represents internalized ideals and moral standards.
Defense Mechanisms
- Defense mechanisms, as outlined by Freud, serve to protect individuals from anxiety.
- Repression is a specific defense mechanism that involves banishing anxiety-arousing thoughts from consciousness.
Behavioral Reactions
- Regression is a phenomenon where individuals revert to earlier patterns of behavior, as illustrated by a child resuming bed-wetting after a new sibling's birth.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key concepts of personality theories and psychoanalysis presented in Chapter 12. This quiz covers definitions and key figures in psychology, helping you solidify your understanding of these important topics.
