Psychology Chapter 11 & 12 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the principle that governs the ego in balancing demands of the id and reality?

  • Reality principle (correct)
  • Pleasure principle
  • Desire principle
  • Conscious principle
  • Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism in psychoanalysis?

  • Projection control (correct)
  • Reaction formation
  • Rationalization
  • Displacement
  • Which model describes personality traits and includes five primary dimensions?

  • Behavioral Model
  • Ego Model
  • Cognitive Dissonance Model
  • Five-factor model (correct)
  • The fundamental attribution error occurs when individuals tend to attribute others' behaviors to which type of factors?

    <p>Internal traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of coping strategies, what does emotion-focused coping primarily involve?

    <p>Modifying thoughts about the stressor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest?

    <p>Major Depressive Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) measure?

    <p>Life changes and stress levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach is commonly associated with the ABC model?

    <p>Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 11, Part 1

    • Ego, reality principle
    • Defense mechanisms: displacement, reaction formation
    • Limitations of the psychoanalytic perspective
    • Conditional vs. unconditional positive regard
    • Self-efficacy
    • Five-factor model
    • Comparison and contrast of theories

    Chapter 11, Part 2

    • Person-situation debate
    • Five-factor model: changes across the lifespan

    Chapter 11, Part 3

    • Projective tests

    Chapter 12, Part 1

    • Implicit cognition vs. explicit cognition
    • Social cognition
    • Social influence
    • Social categorization
    • Implicit personality theory
    • Attribution
    • Fundamental attribution error
    • Cognitive dissonance

    Chapter 12, Part 2

    • Stereotypes
    • Out-group homogeneity effect
    • Robbers Cave study

    Chapter 12, Part 3

    • Conformity
    • Normative social influence
    • Stanley Milgram's critical question

    Chapter 12, Part 4

    • Factors increasing helping behavior
    • Social loafing
    • Social striving

    Chapter 13, Part 1

    • Stress
    • Cognitive appraisal model of stress
    • How stress indirectly affects health
    • Fight-or-flight response
    • Corticosteroids and the immune system

    Chapter 13, Part 2

    • Holmes and Rahe
    • Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)

    Chapter 13, Part 3

    • Optimistic vs. pessimistic explanatory style
    • Type A behavior pattern
    • Hostility
    • Problem-focused coping
    • Emotion-focused coping
    • Escape-avoidance coping
    • Positive reappraisal

    Chapter 14, Part 1

    • DSM-5

    Chapter 14, Part 2

    • Anxiety
    • Pathological anxiety
    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
    • Explaining phobias
    • Obsession vs. compulsion

    Chapter 14, Part 3

    • Major depressive disorder

    Chapter 14, Part 4

    • Manic episode
    • Anorexia nervosa
    • Bulimia nervosa
    • Borderline personality disorder

    Chapter 14, Part 5

    • Positive symptoms
    • Negative symptoms
    • Hallucinations
    • Delusions

    Chapter 15, Part 1

    • Goals of psychoanalysis
    • Resistance
    • Client-centered therapy: assumptions and goals
    • Cognitive therapy assumptions
    • ABC model
    • Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy

    Chapter 15, Part 2

    • Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapters 11 and 12 of psychology, including personality theories, defense mechanisms, and social cognition. Explore topics such as the five-factor model, implicit cognition, and the dynamics of conformity and social influence. This quiz encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects found in these chapters.

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