Psychology Chapter 11 & 12 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the principle that governs the ego in balancing demands of the id and reality?

  • Reality principle (correct)
  • Pleasure principle
  • Desire principle
  • Conscious principle

Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism in psychoanalysis?

  • Projection control (correct)
  • Reaction formation
  • Rationalization
  • Displacement

Which model describes personality traits and includes five primary dimensions?

  • Behavioral Model
  • Ego Model
  • Cognitive Dissonance Model
  • Five-factor model (correct)

The fundamental attribution error occurs when individuals tend to attribute others' behaviors to which type of factors?

<p>Internal traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of coping strategies, what does emotion-focused coping primarily involve?

<p>Modifying thoughts about the stressor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest?

<p>Major Depressive Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) measure?

<p>Life changes and stress levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy approach is commonly associated with the ABC model?

<p>Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ego

The part of the personality that mediates between the id's impulses and the superego's demands, operating on the reality principle.

Defense Mechanisms

Unconscious strategies used by the ego to protect itself from anxiety and maintain a positive self-image.

Displacement

Redirecting unacceptable impulses toward a less threatening target.

Reaction Formation

Behaving in a way that is the opposite of one's true feelings.

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Conditional vs. Unconditional Positive Regard

Conditional: Acceptance and love based on meeting certain conditions. Unconditional: Accepting and valuing someone regardless of their behavior.

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Self-Efficacy

Belief in one's ability to succeed in a given situation.

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Five-Factor Model

A hierarchical personality model that organizes traits into five broad dimensions: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (OCEAN).

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Implicit Cognition

Unconscious thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that influence our decisions and actions.

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Study Notes

Chapter 11, Part 1

  • Ego, reality principle
  • Defense mechanisms: displacement, reaction formation
  • Limitations of the psychoanalytic perspective
  • Conditional vs. unconditional positive regard
  • Self-efficacy
  • Five-factor model
  • Comparison and contrast of theories

Chapter 11, Part 2

  • Person-situation debate
  • Five-factor model: changes across the lifespan

Chapter 11, Part 3

  • Projective tests

Chapter 12, Part 1

  • Implicit cognition vs. explicit cognition
  • Social cognition
  • Social influence
  • Social categorization
  • Implicit personality theory
  • Attribution
  • Fundamental attribution error
  • Cognitive dissonance

Chapter 12, Part 2

  • Stereotypes
  • Out-group homogeneity effect
  • Robbers Cave study

Chapter 12, Part 3

  • Conformity
  • Normative social influence
  • Stanley Milgram's critical question

Chapter 12, Part 4

  • Factors increasing helping behavior
  • Social loafing
  • Social striving

Chapter 13, Part 1

  • Stress
  • Cognitive appraisal model of stress
  • How stress indirectly affects health
  • Fight-or-flight response
  • Corticosteroids and the immune system

Chapter 13, Part 2

  • Holmes and Rahe
  • Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)

Chapter 13, Part 3

  • Optimistic vs. pessimistic explanatory style
  • Type A behavior pattern
  • Hostility
  • Problem-focused coping
  • Emotion-focused coping
  • Escape-avoidance coping
  • Positive reappraisal

Chapter 14, Part 1

  • DSM-5

Chapter 14, Part 2

  • Anxiety
  • Pathological anxiety
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
  • Explaining phobias
  • Obsession vs. compulsion

Chapter 14, Part 3

  • Major depressive disorder

Chapter 14, Part 4

  • Manic episode
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Borderline personality disorder

Chapter 14, Part 5

  • Positive symptoms
  • Negative symptoms
  • Hallucinations
  • Delusions

Chapter 15, Part 1

  • Goals of psychoanalysis
  • Resistance
  • Client-centered therapy: assumptions and goals
  • Cognitive therapy assumptions
  • ABC model
  • Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy

Chapter 15, Part 2

  • Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapters 11 and 12 of psychology, including personality theories, defense mechanisms, and social cognition. Explore topics such as the five-factor model, implicit cognition, and the dynamics of conformity and social influence. This quiz encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects found in these chapters.

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