Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the concept of person-situation interaction primarily examine?
What does the concept of person-situation interaction primarily examine?
- The consistency of behaviors in non-social contexts.
- The relationship between biological traits and learned behaviors.
- The interplay between environmental factors and personal behaviors. (correct)
- The stability of traits across different cultures.
Why do some traits fail to predict behavior across different situations?
Why do some traits fail to predict behavior across different situations?
- Because situational factors can alter behavior. (correct)
- Because personality is inherently unstable.
- Because situations can be misleading.
- Because traits vary based on biological differences.
Which theorist is associated with identifying both 36 surface traits and 16 source traits?
Which theorist is associated with identifying both 36 surface traits and 16 source traits?
- McCrae
- Allport
- Cattell (correct)
- Eysenck
What factor is least likely to influence the consistency of a personality trait?
What factor is least likely to influence the consistency of a personality trait?
Based on Cattell's research, what are source traits primarily considered?
Based on Cattell's research, what are source traits primarily considered?
What is a primary assertion of the social-cognitive approach regarding personality?
What is a primary assertion of the social-cognitive approach regarding personality?
Which trait is most likely influenced by daily situations rather than biological predisposition?
Which trait is most likely influenced by daily situations rather than biological predisposition?
How do traits typically behave across different cultures according to the information provided?
How do traits typically behave across different cultures according to the information provided?
Which trait is considered the foundation of a person's personality in Gordon Allport's Trait Theory?
Which trait is considered the foundation of a person's personality in Gordon Allport's Trait Theory?
What type of traits did Raymond Cattell identify as being less stable and more situational?
What type of traits did Raymond Cattell identify as being less stable and more situational?
In Hans Eysenck's PEN model, which of the following pairs of traits measures a person's emotional stability?
In Hans Eysenck's PEN model, which of the following pairs of traits measures a person's emotional stability?
Which trait is NOT one of the five core dimensions identified by Costa and McCrae?
Which trait is NOT one of the five core dimensions identified by Costa and McCrae?
How many source traits did Raymond Cattell identify in his Factor Analytic Trait Theory?
How many source traits did Raymond Cattell identify in his Factor Analytic Trait Theory?
In Eysenck's model, which of the following describes tendencies towards impulsiveness and disregard for others?
In Eysenck's model, which of the following describes tendencies towards impulsiveness and disregard for others?
What is the core focus of Gordon Allport's Trait Theory?
What is the core focus of Gordon Allport's Trait Theory?
Which of the following is a characteristic of secondary traits in Allport's Trait Theory?
Which of the following is a characteristic of secondary traits in Allport's Trait Theory?
What psychological phenomenon is associated with the oral stage of development according to Freud?
What psychological phenomenon is associated with the oral stage of development according to Freud?
Which stage of Freud's psychosexual development is characterized by a focus on social pursuits rather than sexual impulses?
Which stage of Freud's psychosexual development is characterized by a focus on social pursuits rather than sexual impulses?
What is a possible outcome of fixation during the anal stage of development?
What is a possible outcome of fixation during the anal stage of development?
What is the term used to describe the fulfillment of natural potential in humans?
What is the term used to describe the fulfillment of natural potential in humans?
At which stage does sexuality reappear according to Freud's theory?
At which stage does sexuality reappear according to Freud's theory?
According to Maslow, which needs are prioritized at the bottom of the hierarchy?
According to Maslow, which needs are prioritized at the bottom of the hierarchy?
What aspect did Neo-Freudians emphasize less than Freud when explaining personality?
What aspect did Neo-Freudians emphasize less than Freud when explaining personality?
What complex refers to a child's unconscious attraction to its opposite-sex parent during the phallic stage?
What complex refers to a child's unconscious attraction to its opposite-sex parent during the phallic stage?
What concept did Carl Rogers introduce that reflects a built-in motive for personal fulfillment?
What concept did Carl Rogers introduce that reflects a built-in motive for personal fulfillment?
What might lead to homosexual intimate relations in adulthood according to Freud's theory?
What might lead to homosexual intimate relations in adulthood according to Freud's theory?
What influences the degree to which individuals conform to societal norms and standards according to Rogers?
What influences the degree to which individuals conform to societal norms and standards according to Rogers?
In what way did Neo-Freudians diverge from Freud regarding the causes of personality?
In what way did Neo-Freudians diverge from Freud regarding the causes of personality?
What happens when children receive unconditional acceptance from their parents?
What happens when children receive unconditional acceptance from their parents?
How does a child perceive their worth when raised with conditions of worth communicated by parents?
How does a child perceive their worth when raised with conditions of worth communicated by parents?
What does the process of evolving into a self-concept involve according to Rogers?
What does the process of evolving into a self-concept involve according to Rogers?
If a parent communicates that they value good grades, what is likely to occur in a child's self-perception?
If a parent communicates that they value good grades, what is likely to occur in a child's self-perception?
What is a major criticism of the humanistic approach according to its critics?
What is a major criticism of the humanistic approach according to its critics?
Which method is primarily used to gather data in the humanistic approach?
Which method is primarily used to gather data in the humanistic approach?
According to Rogers, which element is essential for achieving self-actualization?
According to Rogers, which element is essential for achieving self-actualization?
What do critics of the humanistic approach caution about its concepts?
What do critics of the humanistic approach caution about its concepts?
What is one of the main focuses of the humanistic approach compared to earlier psychological models?
What is one of the main focuses of the humanistic approach compared to earlier psychological models?
Which aspect is considered a limitation of using self-statements as a data source?
Which aspect is considered a limitation of using self-statements as a data source?
What term describes the acceptance and love received without conditions, as per Rogers' beliefs?
What term describes the acceptance and love received without conditions, as per Rogers' beliefs?
What is one of the characteristics of personality inventories?
What is one of the characteristics of personality inventories?