Psychology Chapter 10 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

__________ is the need or desire that energizes and directs behavior.

Instinct

Homeostasis

Emotion

Motivation (correct)

Which of the following is the correct order for Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?

physiological; safety; belongingness; esteem; self-actualization; self-transcendence (correct)

safety; physiological; belongingness; esteem; self-actualization; self-transcendence

physiological; safety; esteem; belongingness; self-actualization; self-transcendence

safety; physiological; esteem; belongingness; self-actualization; self-transcendence

Which theory explains Judy's experiment of frowning all day?

Cannon-Bard theory

Facial feedback hypothesis (correct)

James-Lange theory

Two-factor theory

The 'high road' in emotional responses is than the 'low road' and allows to affect your emotions.

slower; interpretations Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining a state of balance by eating before getting too hungry is called __________.

homeostasis Signup and view all the answers

Depressed people show less activity in the side of the cortex.

left; frontal Signup and view all the answers

How does the Yerkes-Dodson law explain Mateeka's performance in the championship game?

High levels of arousal can be detrimental to performance in difficult situations. Signup and view all the answers

What gender differences have been found regarding how we perceive and express emotions?

Women can generally detect and interpret nonverbal cues better than men. Signup and view all the answers

__________ is an estimate of how many calories the body burns when at rest.

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) Signup and view all the answers

Damien's sudden hunger after feeling full could be explained by _____.

the gustatory sense: dessert presents a new appetizing Signup and view all the answers

What explains Loki's loss of interest in cleaning after being paid for it?

Overjustification effect Signup and view all the answers

Ian's bungee jumping behavior is NOT a good example of __________ theory.

drive reduction Signup and view all the answers

Students who don't give up easily on tests demonstrate what Dweck calls a __________.

mastery response Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback would best improve Lola's intrinsic motivation?

"Lola, I am so proud of how hard you work in school." Signup and view all the answers

What do most psychologists now believe about the instinct theory for human behavior?

Human behavior is motivated by a combination of biological and psychological states. Signup and view all the answers

Bianca is engaging in __________ when imagining a positive experience with her future in-laws.

affective forecasting Signup and view all the answers

Susan's feelings of hunger were influenced by __________.

her psychological and cultural background Signup and view all the answers

Lebron possesses a __________ mindset according to Carol Dweck.

growth mindset Signup and view all the answers

Juan's emotional experiences __________ the James-Lange theory of emotion.

does not support Signup and view all the answers

When people feel they have choice and connection, they have a reduced level of which stress hormone?

cortisol Signup and view all the answers

Your emotional reaction to a bear running across your path would best be explained by which theory?

Cannon-Bard theory Signup and view all the answers

Myra feels frustrated and depressed due to lack of choice in her teaching job. Which psychological need is not being met?

autonomy Signup and view all the answers

Lars's reaction during his surprise birthday party can be explained by which theory of emotion?

two-factor theory Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow, self-actualization is while self-transcendence is .

realizing your full potential; seeking to serve the greater good Signup and view all the answers

Certain facial expressions universally associated with specific emotions is known as the __________ hypothesis.

universality Signup and view all the answers

Sheila's curiosity after hearing laughter is best represented by which theory?

cognitive-meditational theory Signup and view all the answers

Huang's better choice according to the Yerkes-Dodson law would be:

getting more sleep to calm his nerves Signup and view all the answers

Rashad's attraction to a woman during a workout may indicate __________.

misattribution Signup and view all the answers

Frankie's stalled weight loss after losing 10 pounds could be explained by:

set point theory Signup and view all the answers

What are the three needs according to self-determination theory?

autonomy, relatedness, competence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motivation and Emotion

Motivation energizes and directs behavior, categorized into intrinsic and extrinsic types.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs orders requirements from basic physiological needs to self-actualization and self-transcendence.

Theories of Emotion

Facial Feedback Hypothesis states that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.
Cannon-Bard Theory posits that emotional and physiological responses occur simultaneously.
Two-Factor Theory emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional response.
James-Lange Theory suggests emotions result from physiological reactions.

Biological and Psychological Influences

Homeostasis refers to the physiological balance maintained by organisms.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) measures calorie expenditure at rest.
A person's cultural background significantly influences emotional responses, such as food preferences.

Effects of Arousal and Performance

Yerkes-Dodson Law indicates that too high arousal can impair performance on complex tasks, while moderate arousal aids performance.
Overjustification effect occurs when external rewards diminish intrinsic motivation.

Gender Differences in Emotion Perception

Women tend to detect and interpret nonverbal cues better than men, indicating differences in emotional perception.

Psychological Needs

According to self-determination theory, autonomy, relatedness, and competence are essential psychological needs for well-being.
Lack of autonomy can lead to frustration and decreased motivation.

Mindset and Persistence

A growth mindset encourages perseverance and effort while a fixed mindset hinders it, affecting success outcomes.

Miscellaneous Concepts

Affective forecasting involves predicting emotional reactions to future events.
Universality hypothesis suggests certain facial expressions are recognized across cultures.
The set point theory explains weight maintenance despite dietary changes, suggesting a biological regulation of body weight.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of Chapter 10 in Psychology with these flashcards. Focus on key concepts like motivation and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Perfect for quick revision and enhancing your understanding of psychological principles.