Psychology Chapter 10 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

__________ is the need or desire that energizes and directs behavior.

  • Instinct
  • Homeostasis
  • Emotion
  • Motivation (correct)
  • Which of the following is the correct order for Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory?

  • physiological; safety; belongingness; esteem; self-actualization; self-transcendence (correct)
  • safety; physiological; belongingness; esteem; self-actualization; self-transcendence
  • physiological; safety; esteem; belongingness; self-actualization; self-transcendence
  • safety; physiological; esteem; belongingness; self-actualization; self-transcendence
  • Which theory explains Judy's experiment of frowning all day?

  • Cannon-Bard theory
  • Facial feedback hypothesis (correct)
  • James-Lange theory
  • Two-factor theory
  • The 'high road' in emotional responses is __________ than the 'low road' and allows __________ to affect your emotions.

    <p>slower; interpretations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maintaining a state of balance by eating before getting too hungry is called __________.

    <p>homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Depressed people show less activity in the __________ side of the __________ cortex.

    <p>left; frontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Yerkes-Dodson law explain Mateeka's performance in the championship game?

    <p>High levels of arousal can be detrimental to performance in difficult situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gender differences have been found regarding how we perceive and express emotions?

    <p>Women can generally detect and interpret nonverbal cues better than men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    __________ is an estimate of how many calories the body burns when at rest.

    <p>Basal metabolic rate (BMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Damien's sudden hunger after feeling full could be explained by _____.

    <p>the gustatory sense: dessert presents a new appetizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains Loki's loss of interest in cleaning after being paid for it?

    <p>Overjustification effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ian's bungee jumping behavior is NOT a good example of __________ theory.

    <p>drive reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students who don't give up easily on tests demonstrate what Dweck calls a __________.

    <p>mastery response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of feedback would best improve Lola's intrinsic motivation?

    <p>&quot;Lola, I am so proud of how hard you work in school.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do most psychologists now believe about the instinct theory for human behavior?

    <p>Human behavior is motivated by a combination of biological and psychological states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bianca is engaging in __________ when imagining a positive experience with her future in-laws.

    <p>affective forecasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Susan's feelings of hunger were influenced by __________.

    <p>her psychological and cultural background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lebron possesses a __________ mindset according to Carol Dweck.

    <p>growth mindset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Juan's emotional experiences __________ the James-Lange theory of emotion.

    <p>does not support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When people feel they have choice and connection, they have a reduced level of which stress hormone?

    <p>cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your emotional reaction to a bear running across your path would best be explained by which theory?

    <p>Cannon-Bard theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myra feels frustrated and depressed due to lack of choice in her teaching job. Which psychological need is not being met?

    <p>autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lars's reaction during his surprise birthday party can be explained by which theory of emotion?

    <p>two-factor theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Maslow, self-actualization is __________ while self-transcendence is __________.

    <p>realizing your full potential; seeking to serve the greater good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Certain facial expressions universally associated with specific emotions is known as the __________ hypothesis.

    <p>universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheila's curiosity after hearing laughter is best represented by which theory?

    <p>cognitive-meditational theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Huang's better choice according to the Yerkes-Dodson law would be:

    <p>getting more sleep to calm his nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rashad's attraction to a woman during a workout may indicate __________.

    <p>misattribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frankie's stalled weight loss after losing 10 pounds could be explained by:

    <p>set point theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three needs according to self-determination theory?

    <p>autonomy, relatedness, competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motivation and Emotion

    • Motivation energizes and directs behavior, categorized into intrinsic and extrinsic types.
    • Maslow's hierarchy of needs orders requirements from basic physiological needs to self-actualization and self-transcendence.

    Theories of Emotion

    • Facial Feedback Hypothesis states that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.
    • Cannon-Bard Theory posits that emotional and physiological responses occur simultaneously.
    • Two-Factor Theory emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional response.
    • James-Lange Theory suggests emotions result from physiological reactions.

    Biological and Psychological Influences

    • Homeostasis refers to the physiological balance maintained by organisms.
    • Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) measures calorie expenditure at rest.
    • A person's cultural background significantly influences emotional responses, such as food preferences.

    Effects of Arousal and Performance

    • Yerkes-Dodson Law indicates that too high arousal can impair performance on complex tasks, while moderate arousal aids performance.
    • Overjustification effect occurs when external rewards diminish intrinsic motivation.

    Gender Differences in Emotion Perception

    • Women tend to detect and interpret nonverbal cues better than men, indicating differences in emotional perception.

    Psychological Needs

    • According to self-determination theory, autonomy, relatedness, and competence are essential psychological needs for well-being.
    • Lack of autonomy can lead to frustration and decreased motivation.

    Mindset and Persistence

    • A growth mindset encourages perseverance and effort while a fixed mindset hinders it, affecting success outcomes.

    Miscellaneous Concepts

    • Affective forecasting involves predicting emotional reactions to future events.
    • Universality hypothesis suggests certain facial expressions are recognized across cultures.
    • The set point theory explains weight maintenance despite dietary changes, suggesting a biological regulation of body weight.

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    Test your knowledge of Chapter 10 in Psychology with these flashcards. Focus on key concepts like motivation and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Perfect for quick revision and enhancing your understanding of psychological principles.

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