Podcast
Questions and Answers
In an experiment, what is the independent variable?
In an experiment, what is the independent variable?
Deliberately manipulated by the researcher
Who is the formal beginning of psychology associated with?
Who is the formal beginning of psychology associated with?
Wilhelm Wundt
A double-blind procedure is to overcome __________.
A double-blind procedure is to overcome __________.
experimenter expectations
The field of phrenology is associated with whom?
The field of phrenology is associated with whom?
The structuralist perspective was replaced by other views.
The structuralist perspective was replaced by other views.
A detailed explanation of the study and its procedures is a component of informed consent.
A detailed explanation of the study and its procedures is a component of informed consent.
What does Gestalt psychology emphasize?
What does Gestalt psychology emphasize?
What are the three branches of the psychology family tree?
What are the three branches of the psychology family tree?
What psychological perspective is Abraham Maslow associated with?
What psychological perspective is Abraham Maslow associated with?
Sigmund Freud is associated with which psychological perspective?
Sigmund Freud is associated with which psychological perspective?
What perspective is Karen Horney associated with?
What perspective is Karen Horney associated with?
What psychological approach is Carl Rogers associated with?
What psychological approach is Carl Rogers associated with?
What psychological theory is Wilhelm Wundt related to?
What psychological theory is Wilhelm Wundt related to?
What is William James known for?
What is William James known for?
What does structuralism focus on?
What does structuralism focus on?
What is the focus of functionalism?
What is the focus of functionalism?
Gestalt psychology may be seen as a reaction to __________.
Gestalt psychology may be seen as a reaction to __________.
What are theories in psychology?
What are theories in psychology?
What are hypotheses in psychology?
What are hypotheses in psychology?
College students are representative of the population at large.
College students are representative of the population at large.
What does experimental psychology study?
What does experimental psychology study?
Who believed that children were born with minds like 'blank slates'?
Who believed that children were born with minds like 'blank slates'?
What does clinical neuropsychology focus on?
What does clinical neuropsychology focus on?
What is social psychology?
What is social psychology?
'Tabula rasa' means:
'Tabula rasa' means:
In order to study mind and behavior, psychologists rely on what?
In order to study mind and behavior, psychologists rely on what?
What is introspection?
What is introspection?
What is the order of events in an experiment?
What is the order of events in an experiment?
What is the emphasis of the humanistic perspective?
What is the emphasis of the humanistic perspective?
What does neuroscience focus on?
What does neuroscience focus on?
What is health psychology?
What is health psychology?
Obfuscation is one of the goals of psychology.
Obfuscation is one of the goals of psychology.
Who is associated with the behavioral perspective?
Who is associated with the behavioral perspective?
What is the moral benefit of wisdom according to Proverbs?
What is the moral benefit of wisdom according to Proverbs?
What does Proverbs warn against?
What does Proverbs warn against?
According to Proverbs, what is the beginning of wisdom?
According to Proverbs, what is the beginning of wisdom?
What does Proverbs warn against enticement?
What does Proverbs warn against enticement?
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Study Notes
Psychology Basics
- Independent variable in experiments is manipulated by the researcher.
- Wilhelm Wundt marks the formal beginning of psychology.
- Double-blind procedures help eliminate experimenter expectations.
Historical Perspectives
- Phrenology is linked to Franz Joseph Gall.
- Structuralism has been replaced by other theories, indicating evolution in psychology.
- Gestalt psychology emphasizes the organization of perception, reacting against structuralism.
Key Figures and Theories
- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are pivotal to humanistic psychology.
- Sigmund Freud is associated with psychodynamic theory.
- William James introduced functionalism, focusing on the functions of mental activities.
Psychological Branches
- Main branches of psychology include evolutionary psychology, clinical neuropsychology, and counseling psychology.
- Experimental psychology studies processes like sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking.
- Social psychology investigates how individuals are influenced by others.
Core Concepts
- "Tabula rasa" translates to "blank slate," a concept proposed by John Locke regarding child development.
- Neuroscience examines behavior from biological perspectives, incorporating brain and nervous system functions.
- Health psychology investigates the link between psychological factors and physical health.
Research Methodology
- Psychologists employ the scientific method to study mind and behavior.
- Introspection involves participants describing their experiences when exposed to stimuli.
- The experiment flow follows informed consent, the experiment itself, and concludes with debriefing.
Psychological Constructs
- Theories provide broad explanations and predictions, whereas hypotheses are specific, testable predictions derived from theories.
- Emphasis in humanistic psychology lies in free will and personal growth.
- Clinical neuropsychology links psychological disorders to biological origins.
Moral and Ethical Considerations
- Proverbs highlight moral wisdom and warnings against rejecting wisdom and enticements, pointing to insights on the value of wisdom.
- Fear of the Lord is depicted as the foundation of wisdom in Proverbs.
Miscellaneous
- College students do not represent the wider population.
- Obfuscation is not a goal of psychology; clarity and understanding are paramount.
- B.F. Skinner is renowned for his contributions to the behavioral perspective.
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