Psychology Attachment and Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes secure attachment in children?

  • Children experience anxiety when separated from their peers.
  • Children feel free to explore the world and rely on their caregiver when needed. (correct)
  • Children are indifferent towards their caregiver's presence.
  • Children avoid seeking comfort from their caregiver.

Which parenting style is characterized by high warmth and low control?

  • Neglectful
  • Authoritarian
  • Permissive (correct)
  • Authoritative

What does a meta-analysis involve in research methodologies?

  • Combining results from multiple studies to identify patterns. (correct)
  • Surveying participants to gather qualitative data.
  • The analysis of a single study's results.
  • Conducting an experimental study with a control group.

What is the primary purpose of random selection in research?

<p>To give every individual an equal chance of being selected. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately defines a morpheme?

<p>The smallest unit of meaning in a language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an operational definition facilitate in research?

<p>It allows variables to be measured in a specific, testable way. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In language development, what is the distinction between syntax and semantics?

<p>Syntax governs word order; semantics deals with meaning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attachment is characterized by low warmth and high control?

<p>Authoritarian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue achieved upon successfully resolving the intimacy vs. isolation stage?

<p>Love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which life stage is generativity vs. stagnation primarily concerned?

<p>Middle age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes individuals with insecure attachment styles?

<p>They may become anxious or avoid closeness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the integrity vs. despair stage?

<p>Looking back with few regrets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'generativity' refer to in the middle age stage of development?

<p>Contribution to society and caring for the younger generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do individuals typically feel if they have unresolved issues from the intimacy vs. isolation stage?

<p>Insecure and confused about their identities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes avoidant attachment in children?

<p>Children may actively avoid closeness with caregivers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcomes can be expected from successful completion of the integrity vs. despair stage?

<p>A sense of fulfillment and satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does two-word speech typically begin in children?

<p>18-24 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when young children apply grammatical rules too broadly?

<p>Overgeneralization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is characterized by the development of trust in infants?

<p>Trust vs. Mistrust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between accommodation and assimilation in cognitive development?

<p>Accommodation slightly alters schemas, while assimilation involves no change to schemas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'theory of mind' refer to?

<p>Understanding that others have thoughts and beliefs that may differ from one's own. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language error involves a child using a word too broadly?

<p>Overextension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson’s theory, what is the primary challenge during the toddler years?

<p>Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which speech development stage is characterized by only using the necessary nouns and verbs?

<p>Telegraphic speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Secure attachment

A healthy attachment style where children feel safe exploring and seeking comfort from their caregiver when needed.

Parenting styles

The ways parents raise their children, grouped into authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful.

Psychometrics

The study of measuring psychological traits and abilities.

Syntax

The structure of sentences (word order).

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Semantics

The meaning of words and sentences.

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Phoneme

The smallest unit of sound in a language.

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Morpheme

The smallest unit of meaning in a language.

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Meta-analysis

Combining results from different studies to see a larger picture.

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Insecure Attachment

Attachment styles where children may avoid closeness (avoidant) or become anxious about their caregiver's availability (anxious).

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Insecurity & Confusion

Unsure of beliefs and desires leads to feelings about self and future.

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Intimacy vs. Isolation

Successful resolution in young adulthood leads to the virtue 'love'.

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Generativity vs. Stagnation

Middle age; Feeling pride in accomplishments, family, and partner.

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Integrity vs. Despair

Older adulthood; Looking back with satisfaction or regret.

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Successful Resolution

Completing a developmental stage with positive outcomes and virtues.

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Love (virtue)

Result of successfully resolving Intimacy vs. Isolation stage.

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Unsure of Beliefs

Lack of clarity about one's own values and goals.

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Telegraphic Speech

A stage in language development where children use only the essential words (nouns and verbs) to convey meaning, like "give cookie."

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Overgeneralization

A language error where young children apply grammatical rules too broadly, before learning exceptions.

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Overextension

A language error where children use a word too broadly, applying it to more things than it should cover.

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Accommodation (process)

Modifying existing knowledge to include new information when it doesn't fit existing ideas.

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Assimilation (process)

Adding new information to an existing frame of knowledge without changing the frame of knowledge.

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Theory of Mind

Understanding that others have different thoughts, beliefs, and perspectives from your own.

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Trust vs. Mistrust

Erikson's first stage where developing trust in caregivers leads to feelings of safety and security.

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Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

Erikson's stage where toddlers learn independence and self-control.

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