Psychology 1st Semester Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is often referred to as a psychosocial crisis according to Erikson's theory?

  • Emotional adaptation
  • Mature action
  • Personality development (correct)
  • Cognitive development
  • Erikson's psychosocial development theory completely disregards Freud's theories.

    False

    Name one primary reason for studying personality according to the content.

    Self-awareness

    According to Erikson, healthy children will not fear life if their elders have enough _____ to fear death.

    <p>integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Maladaptation = Too much positive adjustment with too little negative adjustment Malignancy = Too much positive and negative adjustment Psychosocial Development = Emotional and psychosocial changes throughout life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'neurodivergent'?

    <p>Variations in human brain functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erikson believed that personality development is unaffected by social environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychosocial development refers to _____ and psychosocial changes.

    <p>emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ego strength is developed during the preschool years?

    <p>LOVE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stagnation is associated with a sense of nonproductive achievements.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key event is associated with the middle childhood stage (6-12 years)?

    <p>SCHOOL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During adolescence, the conflict is between _____ and despair.

    <p>integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the life stages with their corresponding conflicts:

    <p>Preschooler = Initiative vs Guilt Grade-schooler = Industry vs Inferiority Teenager = Identity vs Role Confusion Old-age = Integrity vs Despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ego strength is developed in adolescents?

    <p>WISDOM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relationship focus during the grade-school years is primarily on family.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary conflict during the infant stage of development?

    <p>Trust vs. Mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key event associated with the preschool stage?

    <p>LOVE RELATIONSHIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Key event for the toddler/early childhood stage is feeding.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ego strength developed during the toddler/early childhood stage?

    <p>Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the young adulthood stage, the conflict is ___ vs. Isolation.

    <p>Intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the stage of development with its primary conflict and ego strength:

    <p>Infant = Trust vs. Mistrust Toddler/Early Childhood = Autonomy vs. Shame &amp; Doubt Young Adulthood = Intimacy vs. Isolation Adolescence = Identity vs. Role Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which developmental stage is the key event toilet/potty training?

    <p>Toddler/Early Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If trust is developed in the infant stage, the child will feel dependable and reliable.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship is emphasized during the infant stage?

    <p>Mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychosocial Development Overview

    • Psychosocial development is a process where individuals face crises and develop psychological qualities.
    • Defined as a stable and distinctive style of thoughts, behaviors, and emotional responses.
    • Influenced by Freudian psychosexual theories, focusing on the impact of social environment on personality.

    Importance of Studying Personality

    • Enhances self-awareness and self-actualization.
    • Aids in understanding mature and impulsive reactions to life's challenges.

    Erikson's Concepts

    • Ego Identity: Formed through human interactions; crucial for developing a sense of dependability.
    • Ego Strength: Refers to competence in various life areas, fostering hope.
    • Ego Conflict: Key transitions during development that serve as turning points.

    Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development

    • Infant (Birth-18 months):

      • Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust
      • Trust leads to feelings of security; mistrust causes feelings of inadequacy.
      • Key relationship with the mother during feeding.
    • Toddler/Early Childhood (18 months-3 years):

      • Conflict: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
      • Autonomy promotes confidence; shame creates self-doubt.
      • Toilet training is a crucial event in this stage.
    • Preschooler (3-6 years):

      • Conflict: Initiative vs. Guilt
      • Initiative fosters creativity; guilt arises from feelings of wrongness.
      • Independence is a key developmental task.
    • Grade-schooler/Middle Childhood (6-12 years):

      • Conflict: Industry vs. Inferiority
      • Industry builds competence; inferiority stems from academic failures.
      • School experiences play a significant role in this stage.
    • Teenager/Adolescence (12-18 years):

      • Conflict: Identity vs. Role Confusion
      • Identity formation leads to self-knowledge; role confusion can occur without proper guidance.
      • Self-reflection is a primary event for development.
    • Young Adulthood (19-40 years):

      • Conflict: Intimacy vs. Isolation
      • Intimacy fosters strong relationships; isolation leads to feelings of loneliness.
      • Key experiences involve romantic and platonic relationships.
    • Middle-age Adult (40-65 years):

      • Conflict: Generativity vs. Stagnation
      • Generativity involves parenting and nurturing; stagnation indicates a lack of productivity.
      • Parenting and work relationships are pivotal at this stage.
    • Old Age/Older Adult (Over 65 years):

      • Conflict: Integrity vs. Despair
      • Integrity brings a feeling of success, while despair leads to regret over unachieved goals.
      • Important reflections on life accomplishments shape this stage.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts in psychology related to child and adolescent development, with a focus on psychosocial crises and their impact on personality formation. Test your understanding of how psychological qualities are achieved during these formative years.

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