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Questions and Answers
What is often referred to as a psychosocial crisis according to Erikson's theory?
Erikson's psychosocial development theory completely disregards Freud's theories.
False
Name one primary reason for studying personality according to the content.
Self-awareness
According to Erikson, healthy children will not fear life if their elders have enough _____ to fear death.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Which of the following best describes 'neurodivergent'?
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Erikson believed that personality development is unaffected by social environments.
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Psychosocial development refers to _____ and psychosocial changes.
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What ego strength is developed during the preschool years?
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Stagnation is associated with a sense of nonproductive achievements.
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What key event is associated with the middle childhood stage (6-12 years)?
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During adolescence, the conflict is between _____ and despair.
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Match the life stages with their corresponding conflicts:
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Which ego strength is developed in adolescents?
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The relationship focus during the grade-school years is primarily on family.
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What is the primary conflict during the infant stage of development?
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What is the key event associated with the preschool stage?
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The Key event for the toddler/early childhood stage is feeding.
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What is the ego strength developed during the toddler/early childhood stage?
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In the young adulthood stage, the conflict is ___ vs. Isolation.
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Match the stage of development with its primary conflict and ego strength:
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During which developmental stage is the key event toilet/potty training?
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If trust is developed in the infant stage, the child will feel dependable and reliable.
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What relationship is emphasized during the infant stage?
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Study Notes
Psychosocial Development Overview
- Psychosocial development is a process where individuals face crises and develop psychological qualities.
- Defined as a stable and distinctive style of thoughts, behaviors, and emotional responses.
- Influenced by Freudian psychosexual theories, focusing on the impact of social environment on personality.
Importance of Studying Personality
- Enhances self-awareness and self-actualization.
- Aids in understanding mature and impulsive reactions to life's challenges.
Erikson's Concepts
- Ego Identity: Formed through human interactions; crucial for developing a sense of dependability.
- Ego Strength: Refers to competence in various life areas, fostering hope.
- Ego Conflict: Key transitions during development that serve as turning points.
Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development
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Infant (Birth-18 months):
- Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust
- Trust leads to feelings of security; mistrust causes feelings of inadequacy.
- Key relationship with the mother during feeding.
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Toddler/Early Childhood (18 months-3 years):
- Conflict: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
- Autonomy promotes confidence; shame creates self-doubt.
- Toilet training is a crucial event in this stage.
-
Preschooler (3-6 years):
- Conflict: Initiative vs. Guilt
- Initiative fosters creativity; guilt arises from feelings of wrongness.
- Independence is a key developmental task.
-
Grade-schooler/Middle Childhood (6-12 years):
- Conflict: Industry vs. Inferiority
- Industry builds competence; inferiority stems from academic failures.
- School experiences play a significant role in this stage.
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Teenager/Adolescence (12-18 years):
- Conflict: Identity vs. Role Confusion
- Identity formation leads to self-knowledge; role confusion can occur without proper guidance.
- Self-reflection is a primary event for development.
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Young Adulthood (19-40 years):
- Conflict: Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Intimacy fosters strong relationships; isolation leads to feelings of loneliness.
- Key experiences involve romantic and platonic relationships.
-
Middle-age Adult (40-65 years):
- Conflict: Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Generativity involves parenting and nurturing; stagnation indicates a lack of productivity.
- Parenting and work relationships are pivotal at this stage.
-
Old Age/Older Adult (Over 65 years):
- Conflict: Integrity vs. Despair
- Integrity brings a feeling of success, while despair leads to regret over unachieved goals.
- Important reflections on life accomplishments shape this stage.
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Description
This quiz explores key concepts in psychology related to child and adolescent development, with a focus on psychosocial crises and their impact on personality formation. Test your understanding of how psychological qualities are achieved during these formative years.
