Psychology 1001 Lecture 6 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the discovery of ventricles in the brain?

  • Fechner/Weber
  • Broca/Wernicke
  • Gall/Spurzheim (correct)
  • Popper/Kuhn
  • Which approach to psychology focuses on the structure of consciousness?

  • Phrenology
  • Functionalism
  • Gestalt Psychology (correct)
  • Behaviorism
  • Who is known for establishing the first psychology laboratory and pioneering introspection?

  • John Locke
  • Bishop Berkely
  • Noam Chomsky
  • Wundt (correct)
  • Which historical figure is associated with the concept of phrenology?

    <p>Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked a significant shift in psychology towards focusing on mental health treatment?

    <p>The emergence of Clinical Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical concept questioned the need for a strict border between Psychiatry and Psychology?

    <p>Demarcation: Psychiatry and Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Egyptians use for therapy for mental illness according to the text?

    <p>Music and dancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hippocrates, what was the cause of mental illness?

    <p>Imbalance of the four essential fluids in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hippocrates suggest creating a new balance to treat mental illness?

    <p>Bloodletting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did people believe that personalities were based on the balance between the four humors?

    <p>Superstitions and myths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was home to one of the earliest mental hospitals as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Valencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did people often resort to due to superstition and potential stigmatization of mentally ill individuals?

    <p>Hiding them in cellars or cages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Wilhelm Wundt's lab in Leipzig in the history of Psychology?

    <p>It is considered the start of Psychology as an academic field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Gall and Spurzheim known for in the field of Psychology?

    <p>Nativism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with Phrenology in the history of Psychology?

    <p>Fechner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to Psychology focused on introspection and was initiated by Wilhelm Wundt?

    <p>Structuralism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure is known for significantly contributing to the field of Psychology by discussing the mind-body dualism?

    <p>Descartes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nickname given to Bethlem in 1547?

    <p>BEDLAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Bethlem, how were some patients treated as by the audience?

    <p>'Freaks'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main way in which Bedlam generated a significant portion of its operating budget?

    <p>Donations from wealthy patrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who started a campaign to reform asylums after discovering mentally ill people confined under inhumane conditions in a Boston jail?

    <p>Miss Dix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

    <p>Treating certain mental disorders through controlled seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of anti-social behavior, which field focuses on making patients 'better' through therapy?

    <p><strong>Psychiatry</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lightner Witmer establish first in psychology?

    <p>The first psychology clinic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which three components did Freud distinguish about the human mind?

    <p>Id, ego, superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Freud later dislike hypnosis?

    <p>He thought it led to false memories and unreliable results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Neo-Freudians?

    <p>Psychoanalysts who developed Freud's theories further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carl Rogers is considered the godfather of which theory?

    <p>Humanistic psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the DSM?

    <p>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

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