Psychological Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

Ali's therapist focuses on how Ali's thoughts and beliefs influence his feelings and actions. Which psychological perspective does this represent?

  • Humanistic perspective
  • Behavioral perspective
  • Neuroscience perspective
  • Cognitive perspective (correct)
  • Psychodynamic perspective

A researcher studies how genetic inheritance influences the likelihood of developing anxiety disorders. Which field of psychology is this research likely part of?

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Genetics (correct)

Sara avoids social gatherings because she believes people will criticize her. A psychologist develops a theory about the reasons for her avoidance. What is the primary goal of the psychologist in this scenario?

  • Change
  • Understand (correct)
  • Compare
  • Describe
  • Predict

When Hany feels stressed, his blood pressure rises and he experiences headaches. Which field of psychology investigates the relationship between psychological factors and physical health?

<p>Health Psychology (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist believes that all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment, especially through conditioning. Which psychological perspective does this align with?

<p>Behavioral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child who often receives negative responses from their parents begins to feel worthless and stops trying in school. What psychological concept does this scenario illustrate?

<p>Learned helplessness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist is studying how brain chemistry affects mood disorders like depression. Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of biological processes?

<p>Neuroscience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When asked to come up with different uses for a common object like a paperclip, students suggest creative and varied answers. What type of thinking does this task primarily involve?

<p>Divergent thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A man from a rural village attributes his illness to supernatural causes, while a psychologist considers cultural beliefs in understanding his perspective. Which field of psychology studies the influence of culture on behavior?

<p>Cross-Cultural Psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A psychologist argues that our current behavior is a result of inherited traits that helped our ancestors survive and reproduce. Which psychological perspective is this argument based on?

<p>Evolutionary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Omar's therapist focuses on how Omar's thoughts and beliefs influence his feelings and actions. Which psychological perspective does this represent?

<p>Cognitive perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maya avoids social gatherings because she believes people will criticize her. A psychologist develops a theory about the reasons for her avoidance. What is the primary goal of the psychologist in this scenario?

<p>Understand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Tamer feels stressed, his blood pressure rises and he experiences headaches. Which field of psychology investigates the relationship between psychological factors and physical health?

<p>Health Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cognitive perspective

Focuses on how thoughts and beliefs influence feelings and actions.

Behavioral Genetics

Examines the likelihood of developing anxiety disorders through genetic inheritance.

Behavioral Psychology

Suggests that behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment.

Evolutionary Psychology

Views current behavior as a result of inherited traits that helped ancestors survive.

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Cross-Cultural Psychology

Attributes illness to supernatural causes versus cultural considerations by psychologists.

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Study Notes

  • Ali's therapist is using the humanistic perspective (Answer D), focusing on thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and actions.
  • A researcher studying genetic inheritance and anxiety disorders is working within health psychology (Answer A).
  • Sara's avoidance of social gatherings due to fear of criticism aligns with the cognitive perspective (Answer C).
  • Investigating the relationship between stress, blood pressure, and headaches falls under the change perspective (Answer C)
  • Believing behaviors are learned through environmental interactions reflects the behavioral perspective (Answer A).
  • Negative responses from parents leading to feelings of worthlessness and inaction relates to cognitive perspective (Answer C).
  • Studying brain chemistry in relation to mood disorders indicates the neuroscientific perspective (Answer D).
  • Suggesting creative uses for a paperclip aligns with observational learning (Answer B).
  • Attributing illness to supernatural causes versus cultural factors relates to cross-cultural psychology (Answer D).
  • Arguing current behavior stems from inherited traits that aided ancestors reflects the evolutionary perspective (Answer C).
  • Maya's avoidance of social gatherings due to fear of criticism aligns with the cognitive perspective (Answer C).
  • Investigating the relationship between stress, blood pressure, and headaches falls under the change perspective (Answer C).
  • Believing behaviors are learned through environmental interactions reflects the behavioral perspective (Answer A).
  • Negative responses from parents leading to feelings of worthlessness and inaction relates to cognitive perspective (Answer C).
  • Studying brain chemistry in relation to mood disorders indicates the neuroscientific perspective (Answer D).
  • Suggesting creative uses for a paperclip aligns with observational learning (Answer B).
  • Attributing illness to supernatural causes versus cultural factors relates to cross-cultural psychology (Answer D).
  • Arguing current behavior stems from inherited traits that aided ancestors reflects the evolutionary perspective (Answer C).
  • Omar's therapist who focuses on thoughts, beliefs and feelings aligns with the humanistic perspective (Answer D).
  • A researcher studying genetic inheritance and anxiety disorders is working within health psychology (Answer A).
  • Maya's avoidance of social gatherings due to fear of criticism aligns with the cognitive perspective (Answer C).
  • Investigating the relationship between stress, blood pressure, and headaches falls under the change perspective (Answer C).
  • Believing behaviors are learned through environmental interactions reflects the behavioral perspective (Answer A).
  • Negative responses from parents leading to feelings of worthlessness and inaction relates to cognitive perspective (Answer C).

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