PSYC 2215 Course Syllabus Overview

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of taking notes in class?

To impress the instructor

To avoid participating in class discussions

To excel in group projects

To have something to refer to later (correct)

Which aspect of knowledge acquisition is a focus of cognitive psychology?

How knowledge is ignored

How knowledge is erased

How knowledge is acquired (correct)

How knowledge is distributed

What do ZAPS Lab Assignments require for successful completion?

Independent study without any guidance

Collaboration with classmates only

Use of external resources only

Familiarity with the ZAPS demo (correct)

What should students bring to class as specified in the syllabus?

Paper and a writing tool Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from Betsy's actions in the example provided?

She is unsure if her idea was good. Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of not having sufficient knowledge in understanding a narrative?

The need to make inferences Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to volunteer for a notetaker position?

It provides support to those with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of being an 'active learner' is emphasized?

Participating in discussions and activities Signup and view all the answers

What does Hermann von Helmholtz’s theory of Unconscious Inference suggest about perceptions?

Perceptions result from unconscious inferences based on experience and memory Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of H.M.'s brain surgery?

He repeated hearing about his uncle's passing without memory of prior notifications Signup and view all the answers

What marked the beginning of Cognitive Psychology?

The Cognitive Revolution of the 1950s and 1960s Signup and view all the answers

What was a key limitation of Structuralism as practiced by Wundt?

It could only address conscious experiences, ignoring the unconscious Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary method used in Wundt's introspection?

Participants describing their experiences and thought processes Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Cognitive Revolution is true?

It involved a shift towards understanding cognitive functions Signup and view all the answers

What did Wilhelm Wundt aim to achieve in psychology?

To develop objective tools for measuring psychological processes Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises from the practice of introspection in psychology?

It is often difficult to test the validity of introspective claims Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course syllabus is available on Moodle; review regularly for updates and information.
Course text is the 8th edition and is provided online.
Required registration involves completing steps on Moodle to obtain quiz and lab grades.

Assignments and Resources

Complete "How to Use InQuizitive" quiz for quiz familiarization; first quiz due on Sept. 11 by 11:59 pm.
ZAPS Lab assignments require completing a demo to understand procedures; additional practice available on non-assigned ZAPS.
Notetaker volunteer encouraged; consult Accessibility Services for details.

Learning Materials

Students must bring paper and a writing instrument to class for in-class activities.
Active note-taking enhances learning and memory retention; strive to be an active learner rather than passive.

Cognitive Psychology Basics

Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mental processes and behavior.
Cognitive psychology focuses specifically on the study of knowledge acquisition, retention, and application.

Memory and Inference

Comprehension of stories or lectures relies on pre-existing knowledge; missing context may lead to the need for inferences.
Inferences made may not always be accurate; examples can illustrate how prior knowledge shapes understanding.
Hermann von Helmholtz proposed the Theory of Unconscious Inference, suggesting perceptions arise from unconscious assumptions based on experience and memory.

Amnesia Case Study

The case of H.M. illustrates memory loss: after brain surgery, he retained pre-surgery memories but could not form new explicit memories; he repeatedly re-encountered the same experiences as if they were new.

Cognitive Revolution

Occurring in the 1950s and 1960s, this revolution marked a paradigm shift in psychology towards cognitive processes.
The rise of cognitive psychology was partly a response to the limitations of structuralism and behaviorism.

Historical Foundations of Psychology

Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology lab in 1879 in Leipzig, Germany, associated with the structuralist movement.
Structuralism aimed to analyze mental processes by breaking them down into their simplest components.
Introspection involved self-reports from participants about their thoughts and sensations in response to stimuli but has inherent limitations.

Limitations of Introspection

Focus on conscious thought neglects unconscious processes.
Claims derived from introspective reports can often be untestable and challenging to validate.

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of the PSYC 2215 course syllabus, including key details about course registration, texts, and InQuizitive quizzes. It's essential for students to familiarize themselves with the syllabus and course requirements for successful participation.