Prvi svjetski rat (1914-1918)

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Questions and Answers

Koji od navedenih događaja nije direktno povezan sa završetkom Prvog svjetskog rata?

Kapitulacija Njemačke u Kompjenjskoj šumi

Izlazak Rusije iz rata

Uspostava republike u Njemačkoj

Pojava Španske gripe (correct)

Kako su američke jedinice uticale na ratne operacije na Zapadnom frontu?

Dovodile do povlačenja snaga Antante

Povećale su sposobnosti njemačke vojske

Osnažile su antikolonijalne pokrete

Pridonijele su bržem povlačenju njemačkih trupa (correct)

Koje od sljedećih carstava nije prestalo postojati nakon Prvog svjetskog rata?

Osmansko

Rusko

Britansko (correct)

Austro-Ugarsko

Koje je zemlje preuzelo političko i finansijsko središte svijeta nakon Prvog svjetskog rata?

Sjedinjene Američke Države i Japan Signup and view all the answers

Koji oblik širenja virusa gripe nije bio poznat ljudima tokom pandemije Španske gripe?

Udisanjem Signup and view all the answers

Koji događaj je poslužio kao povod za početak Prvog svjetskog rata?

Atentat Gavrila Principa Signup and view all the answers

Koje zemlje su prvobitno ostale neutralne nakon objave rata?

Italija Signup and view all the answers

Koji cilj je imala organizacija 'Mlada Bosna' koja se povezivala s atentatom?

Stvaranje Velike Srbije Signup and view all the answers

Kako je Austro-Ugarska reagovala na atentat na Franca Ferdinanda?

Poslala je ultimatum Srbiji Signup and view all the answers

Koje su se sile pridružile Antanti tokom rata?

Sjedinjene Države i Japan Signup and view all the answers

Koji front se formirao ulaskom Italije u Prvi svjetski rat 1915. godine?

Italijanski front Signup and view all the answers

Kako su se postavile strane u ratu nakon objave rata Austro-Ugarske Srbiji?

Sve velike evropske sile uključile su se osim Švedske Signup and view all the answers

Koji su bili glavni uzroci napetosti između velikih sila prije Prvog svjetskog rata?

Rivalstvo oko kolonijalnih posjeda Signup and view all the answers

Šta je bio rezultat bitke na Marni u septembru 1914. godine?

Nemački napredak ka istoku je zaustavljen. Signup and view all the answers

Koji događaj je narušio vojnu stabilnost Rusije 1917. godine?

Abdiciranje cara Nikole II Romanova. Signup and view all the answers

Kako su Boljševici došli na vlast tokom Oktobarske revolucije?

Stvaranjem privremene vlade koja nije ispunila zahtjeve naroda. Signup and view all the answers

Koja strategija je bila ključna za Njemačku tokom 1917. godine?

Povećanje intenziteta podmornickog rata. Signup and view all the answers

Koje teritorijalne gubitke je Rusija pretrpjela nakon izlaska iz rata?

Gubitak teritorija prema Njemačkoj i drugim susjednim zemljama. Signup and view all the answers

Šta je bio povod za Revoluciju u Rusiji 1917. godine?

Visok stepen nezadovoljstva zbog velikih gubitaka u ratu. Signup and view all the answers

Kako su Sjedinjene Američke Države reagovale na rat u Evropi pre 1917. godine?

Usvojile su politiku izolacionizma. Signup and view all the answers

Koja je bila ključna odluka Boljševika nakon dolaska na vlast?

Potpisivanje mirovnog ugovora sa Njemačkom. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

WORLD WAR I (1914-1918)

Formation of alliances (Triple Alliance/Central Powers and Entente) heightened tensions between major powers.
Frequent conflicts over colonial possessions.
Numerous pre-war conflicts (e.g., Moroccan Crises, Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Balkan Wars) almost led to a wider war.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, June 28, 1914, triggered war.
Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Young Bosnia organization supported by the Black Hand, assassinated the Archduke.
Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination and issued an ultimatum.
Serbia refused certain demands, leading Austria-Hungary to declare war.
This triggered a domino effect, involving other major European powers (except for Italy, initially).
Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria later joined Central Powers.
Italy joined the Entente after agreements for territorial gains.
World War I featured multiple fronts: Western, Eastern, Balkan, and Italian.
Introduction of new military technology and tactics (e.g., poison gas, planes, tanks).

BEGINNING OF WORLD WAR I

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary sparked a chain of events.
Following the assassination, Austria-Hungary issued a ten-point ultimatum to Serbia.
Serbia's rejection of the ultimatum led Austria-Hungary to declare war.
Alliances dictated that the conflict rapidly expanded, drawing other European powers into the war.
Initially, the conflict was framed around opposing world powers, and later the issue of national identity was further complicated by alliances.
The differing alliances formed the central factor in the outbreak of a global war.

FRONT LINES IN WORLD WAR I

Three main fronts emerged: Western, Eastern, and Balkan.
Italy's involvement created a fourth front.
Attempts to seize the Dardanelles and Bosporus from the Ottoman Empire led to the Solun Front.
Major battles (e.g., Battle of the Marne) characterized the war's progression.
Use of trench warfare became a hallmark of the Western Front.

ENTRY OF THE USA AND RUSSIA

The USA maintained a policy of isolationism.
Germany's use of unrestricted submarine warfare targeting American ships drew the USA into the war by 1917.
Russia underwent two revolutions, followed by its withdrawal from the war in 1917.
Russian Bolsheviks and Lenin's role.
Lenin and the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, leading to Russia's withdrawal.

END OF WORLD WAR I

Russia's exit weakened the Allied forces.
Advancements in the west pushed Germany back.
Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire surrendered.
Germany surrendered with armistice signed in the Forest of Compiegne, North France.
The war formally concluded.

SPREAD OF INFLUENZA

Influenza pandemic, "Spanish Flu," swept the world during and after the war.
Estimated death toll in the millions globally.

CONSEQUENCES OF WORLD WAR I

Collapse of empires (including the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian, and German empires).
Formation of new nations and revised borders in Europe.
Rise of new political ideologies (e.g., fascism and communism).
Massive loss of life (estimated casualties in the millions).

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Description

Ovaj kviz istražuje ključne događaje i uzroke Prvog svjetskog rata. Istražujemo formiranje saveza, atentat na nadvojvodu Franju Ferdinanda, te kako su različite sile učestvovale u ratu. Pripremite se za testiranje vašeg znanja o ovom značajnom razdoblju u istoriji.