World War II: Key Events and Agreements
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of appeasement during the Munich Conference?

  • To support the Soviet Union against Germany
  • To establish new borders in Europe
  • To prevent a larger conflict by accommodating demands (correct)
  • To encourage military alliances against Germany
  • What tactic did Hitler's army employ during the invasion of Poland?

  • Trench warfare
  • Guerrilla warfare
  • Scorched earth
  • Blitzkrieg (correct)
  • What did the U.S. Lend-Lease Act of 1941 enable the United States to do?

  • Join the war on the side of the Axis Powers
  • Establish a military base in Europe
  • Provide military supplies to Britain while remaining neutral (correct)
  • Enforce trade restrictions on Germany
  • What was the purpose of the Maginot Line in France?

    <p>To serve as a defensive measure against German invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on June 4, 1940?

    <p>The Dunkirk evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact?

    <p>It allowed for the division of Eastern Europe between Germany and the Soviet Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Executive Order 9066 signed by FDR?

    <p>It interned all Japanese and Japanese-Americans regardless of loyalty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the leaders referred to as the 'Big Three' during World War II?

    <p>Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the size of the German Army during the Battle of Stalingrad?

    <p>1,011,500 men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a component of the Russian Army during the Battle of Stalingrad?

    <p>1,200 tanks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II?

    <p>Many lost their homes and businesses due to forced relocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Axis Powers in 1942 is true?

    <p>The Axis Powers included Germany, Japan, and Italy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle marked a significant turning point on the Eastern Front in early 1943?

    <p>Battle of Stalingrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many planes did the German Army have during the Battle of Stalingrad?

    <p>1,216 planes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Sudetenland?

    <p>A region in Czechoslovakia inhabited by ethnic Germans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is recognized as the trigger for the start of World War II?

    <p>Germany's invasion of Poland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Munich Conference play in the context of World War II?

    <p>It represented a policy of appeasement toward German demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the U.S. Lend-Lease Act?

    <p>To assist Britain and other allies with supplies during World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country occupied the Sudetenland as a result of the Munich Conference?

    <p>Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the U.S. Lend-Lease Act enacted?

    <ol start="1941"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Munich Conference?

    <p>It strengthened Germany's military position in Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major means of supply used in the U.S. Lend-Lease Act?

    <p>A provision of military arms and equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The "Problem" of the Sudetenland

    • Land given to Czechoslovakia after the Treaty of Versailles
    • Ethnic Germans live there
    • Hitler takes it back

    Appeasement: The Munich Conference, 1938

    • Appeasement: Giving into demands in an attempt to avoid a larger conflict
    • Now we have "peace in our time!" Hitler is a man we can do business with.

    The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, August 1939

    • Stalin (Soviet Union) and Hitler (Germany) agree NOT to attack each other. Think it will last?

    France - False Sense of Security?

    • The Maginot Line - A line of defenses along the French border with Germany.

    Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939

    • Germany's invasion of Poland sparked World War II.
    • Hitler's army utilizes Blitzkrieg warfare, which means "Lightning War".

    Dunkirk Evacuated June 4, 1940

    • Large-scale evacuation of British and French troops from France to Great Britain that retreat to fight another day.

    France Surrenders June of 1940

    The French Resistance

    Now Britain Is All Alone!

    • Britain stood alone against the Axis Powers from the summer of 1940 until December of 1941.

    U.S. Lend-Lease Act, 1941

    • With Britain flat broke, the U.S. LENDS Britain arms and other supplies to the Allies.
    • Remember: U.S. is still "neutral".

    Battle of Britain: The "Blitz"

    • The Royal Air Force

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    Description

    Explore the significant events leading up to and during World War II, including the Sudetenland crisis, the Munich Conference, and the Nazi-Soviet Pact. Understand how these events shaped the conflict and affected countries like France and Poland. Each section highlights critical moments that changed the course of history.

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