Proto-Oncogenes and Oncogenes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of proto-oncogenes?

  • To initiate the process of apoptosis
  • To regulate cell growth and division (correct)
  • To suppress tumor formation
  • To promote uncontrolled cell growth and division

How do oncogenes differ from proto-oncogenes?

  • Oncogenes promote uncontrolled cell growth, while proto-oncogenes regulate it (correct)
  • Oncogenes are inherited, while proto-oncogenes are acquired
  • Oncogenes initiate apoptosis, while proto-oncogenes prevent it
  • Oncogenes suppress tumor formation, while proto-oncogenes promote it

Which of the following statements is true regarding inherited cancer syndromes?

  • Inherited cancer syndromes are never linked to changes in oncogenes
  • Inherited cancer syndromes are always caused by changes in tumor suppressor genes
  • A small number of cancer syndromes are linked to inherited oncogene changes (correct)
  • Most cancer syndromes are inherited

Which of the following statements is true regarding the acquisition of oncogene mutations?

<p>Most oncogene mutations are acquired during a person's lifetime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used in the text to describe the function of proto-oncogenes and oncogenes?

<p>Proto-oncogenes are like a gas pedal, and oncogenes are like a stuck gas pedal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Proto-oncogene function

Regulates cell growth and division

Oncogene vs. proto-oncogene

Oncogenes cause uncontrolled growth, proto-oncogenes regulate it

Inherited cancer link

Some cancer syndromes are from inherited oncogenes

Oncogene mutations

Most are acquired during a person's life

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Proto-oncogene and oncogene analogy

Proto-oncogene like a gas pedal, oncogenes like a stuck gas pedal

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