Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

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Questions and Answers

Match the following historical systems to their descriptions:

Hacienda System = System of large estates in Spanish America exploiting indigenous labor Encomienda System = Spanish labor system granting rights to extract labor from natives Taki Onqoy = Religious movement resisting Spanish rule in Peru Bhakti Movement = Religious movement in India promoting devotion and rejecting caste system

Match the following Enlightenment concepts with their explanations:

Social Contract Theory = Individuals surrender freedoms for protection and order Divine Right of Kings = Political doctrine asserting kings' authority from God European Enlightenment = Intellectual movement emphasizing reason and skepticism Encyclopedie = Work compiling knowledge to promote rational thought

Match the following events or works with their significance:

Ninety-Five Theses = Critique of the Catholic Church leading to the Protestant Reformation Scientific Revolution = Period of major scientific advancement challenging medieval views Kaozheng = Movement in Qing China emphasizing evidence-based study of texts Bhakti Movement = Movement in India leading to the rise of devotional practices

Match the following figures to their associated contributions:

Martin Luther = Author of the Ninety-Five Theses Thomas Hobbes = Proponent of strong central authority in Social Contract Theory Voltaire = Enlightenment thinker advocating for liberty Isaac Newton = Key figure of the Scientific Revolution known for laws of motion Signup and view all the answers

Match the following political doctrines to their descriptions:

Divine Right of Kings = Justification for absolute monarchy Social Contract Theory = Theory of consent for governance Encomienda System = Forced labor in exchange for protection Hacienda System = Exploitation of indigenous labor in large estates Signup and view all the answers

Match the following movements with their geographical context:

Kaozheng = Qing China Bhakti Movement = India Taki Onqoy = Peru European Enlightenment = Europe Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts to their time periods:

European Enlightenment = 17th and 18th centuries Scientific Revolution = 16th and 17th centuries Hacienda System = Colonial Spanish America Ninety-Five Theses = 1517 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following thinkers to their ideas or works:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau = Advocated for democracy in Social Contract Theory John Locke = Emphasized natural rights Denis Diderot = Editor of the Encyclopedie Galileo Galilei = Contributed to astronomy during the Scientific Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Scientific Revolution = Major advancement in science challenging established beliefs Kaozheng = Research-based approach to historical study Bhakti Movement = Focus on personal devotion in Hinduism Taki Onqoy = Indigenous resistance movement in 16th century Peru Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical movements or concepts with their descriptions:

Protestant Reformation = A religious movement challenging the Catholic Church's practices, advocating for salvation through faith alone. Counter-Reformation = The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, promoting doctrine and combating heresy. Society of Jesus (Jesuits) = A religious order founded to promote education and missionary work, significant in the Counter-Reformation. Cofradias = Religious brotherhoods established in colonies to promote devotion and charitable work. Signup and view all the answers

Match key concepts related to Sikhism with their explanations:

Sikhism = A monotheistic religion emphasizing equality and devotion to one God. Rise of Sikhism = Emergence during social tension in India, focusing on unity and rejecting caste divisions. Guru Nanak = The founder of Sikhism who advocated for social justice and honest living. Caste system rejection = An essential belief of Sikhism that promotes equality among all individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following literary and cultural works with their significance:

The Dream of the Red Chamber = A classic Chinese novel exploring the decline of the Qing dynasty and aristocratic society. Fiscal = Pertaining to financial matters such as taxation and public finances. Cofradias = Religious organizations that facilitated charitable efforts and festivals in colonial societies. Counter-Reformation = Involved reforms to restore the authority of the Catholic Church and combat Protestantism. Signup and view all the answers

Match the key figures or groups with their primary activities or characteristics:

Martin Luther = Initiated the Protestant Reformation with the posting of the 95 Theses. Ignatius of Loyola = Founded the Society of Jesus focused on education and combating Protestantism. Cao Xueqin = Author of The Dream of the Red Chamber, depicting Chinese aristocracy. Protestant churches = Resulted from the Reformation, advocating for salvation through faith alone. Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical events to their impacts:

Protestant Reformation = Led to significant religious fragmentation in Europe. Counter-Reformation = Strengthened the Catholic Church's structure and doctrine. Rise of Sikhism = Gave rise to a new monotheistic religion emphasizing unity. Cofradias = Promoted community solidarity and religious observances in colonies. Signup and view all the answers

Match religious concepts with their descriptions:

Sikhism's equality = Emphasizes equal status for all individuals, rejecting caste distinctions. Indulgences = Practices criticized during the Protestant Reformation for being corrupt. Jesuit education = Focused on intellectual study and missionary outreach globally. Council of Trent = An important event in the Counter-Reformation aimed at addressing church issues. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their contextual implications:

Fiscal policies = Important for managing government revenues and expenditures. Counter-Reformation efforts = Included the establishment of the Jesuits. Cofradias activities = Frequently engaged in charitable work and organizing festivals. The Dream of the Red Chamber = Illustrates themes of family and societal expectations in China. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following movements with their key figures:

Protestant Reformation = Martin Luther Society of Jesus = Ignatius of Loyola Sikhism = Guru Nanak Cofradias = Indigenous peoples in Spanish and Portuguese colonies Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical responses with their triggers:

Counter-Reformation = Triggered by the Protestant Reformation. Rise of Sikhism = Developed during a time of religious tension in India. Protestant Reformation = Sparked by criticisms of Catholic Church practices. Fiscal responsibility = A response to managing governmental financial issues. Signup and view all the answers

Match each religious concept with its core belief:

Sikhism = Rejects the caste system and emphasizes unity. Counter-Reformation = Aimed at reforming the Catholic Church from within. Protestant Reformation = Advocated for salvation through faith alone. Cofradias = Fostered community and charitable activities among members. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes