Proteins: Characteristics and Functions

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What is the role of proteins in the immune system?

To recognize and neutralize pathogens

What is the function of muscle proteins like actin and myosin?

To enable muscle contraction and movement

What is the source of essential amino acids in the human body?

They are obtained from the diet through protein-rich foods

What is the purpose of adequate protein intake?

To maintain muscle mass and support immune function

What is the role of proteins in gene expression?

To regulate gene expression by interacting with DNA

What is the primary function of collagen and elastin in the body?

To provide structural support

What type of molecules do proteins act as carriers for?

Oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products

What is the role of enzymes in the body?

To act as biological catalysts accelerating chemical reactions

What is the general term for proteins that regulate various physiological processes?

Protein hormones

What is the building block of proteins?

Amino acids

Test your knowledge on proteins, a crucial macronutrient for the body's structure, function, and regulation. Learn about the composition, types, and primary functions of proteins, including structural support, transport, storage, and more.

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