Protein Peptide Bond Formation

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12 Questions

What is the nature of the peptide bond in terms of electron delocalization?

It possesses partial double bond character.

Where does a protein's polypeptide sequence typically begin and end?

NH group to C=O group

In a peptide bond, which atoms are involved in bond formation?

Carbonyl carbon and amino nitrogen

Which end of a protein is typically more likely to have positively charged amino acids?

Left end (N-terminus)

How are the physical and chemical properties of proteins determined?

By the number and sequence of amino acids present

How is the size of a polypeptide typically expressed?

In terms of molecular weight (Daltons or kilodaltons)

What is the primary factor that determines the physical and chemical properties of a protein?

The specific sequence of amino acids present in the polypeptide chain

Which statement about the peptide bond is true?

The peptide bond is a single bond with partial double bond character, preventing free rotation

What is the direction of the dipole moment in a polypeptide backbone?

The dipole moment points towards the N terminus

Which amino acids are more likely to be found near the negative end of the dipole moment in a polypeptide chain?

Basic amino acids

What is the molecular weight of a protein expressed in?

Daltons or kilodaltons

What is the primary difference between an oligopeptide and a polypeptide?

An oligopeptide has a shorter polypeptide chain than a polypeptide

Test your knowledge on the process of peptide bond formation between amino acids in protein synthesis. Learn about the structure and characteristics of peptide bonds.

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