Protein Peptide Bond Formation

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Questions and Answers

What is the nature of the peptide bond in terms of electron delocalization?

  • It has full single bond character.
  • It has no bond character at all.
  • It exhibits triple bond character.
  • It possesses partial double bond character. (correct)

Where does a protein's polypeptide sequence typically begin and end?

  • C=O group to NH group
  • NH group to C=O group (correct)
  • Carboxylate group to amino group
  • Amino group to carbonyl carbon

In a peptide bond, which atoms are involved in bond formation?

  • Carbon and hydrogen
  • Carbonyl carbon and amino nitrogen (correct)
  • Nitrogen and sulfur
  • Hydrogen and oxygen

Which end of a protein is typically more likely to have positively charged amino acids?

<p>Left end (N-terminus) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the physical and chemical properties of proteins determined?

<p>By the number and sequence of amino acids present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the size of a polypeptide typically expressed?

<p>In terms of molecular weight (Daltons or kilodaltons) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the physical and chemical properties of a protein?

<p>The specific sequence of amino acids present in the polypeptide chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the peptide bond is true?

<p>The peptide bond is a single bond with partial double bond character, preventing free rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the dipole moment in a polypeptide backbone?

<p>The dipole moment points towards the N terminus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acids are more likely to be found near the negative end of the dipole moment in a polypeptide chain?

<p>Basic amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular weight of a protein expressed in?

<p>Daltons or kilodaltons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an oligopeptide and a polypeptide?

<p>An oligopeptide has a shorter polypeptide chain than a polypeptide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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