Propofol Drug Card Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of the drug?

Propofol

What is the trade name of Propofol?

Diprivan

What class of drug is Propofol?

Sedative Hypnotic

What is the primary action of Propofol?

Makes the synapses less likely to trigger the next nerve cell Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for using Propofol?

Anesthesia induction, anesthesia maintenance, sedation for mechanically ventilated patients Signup and view all the answers

What routes can Propofol be administered?

IV, IO Signup and view all the answers

What are some contraindications for using Propofol?

Hypovolemia, allergy to soybean oil, peanuts, or eggs, pregnancy, breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

What are potential adverse effects of Propofol?

Seizures, apnea, dysrhythmias, asystole, hypotension, hypertension, nausea, vomiting, involuntary muscle movements, acute renal failure Signup and view all the answers

What is a special consideration when administering Propofol?

Needs to be given regularly to maintain sedation, wears off quickly, will cause local pain when given Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical dose range for Propofol?

1.5-3 mg/kg Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Propofol Overview

Generic Name: Propofol
Trade Name: Diprivan

Classification

Class: Sedative Hypnotic
- Functions primarily to induce sleep in patients.

Mechanism of Action

Action: Decreases likelihood of nerve cell activation.
- Alters neurotransmission at synapses, reducing the chance of messages being relayed between nerve cells.

Clinical Uses

Indications:
- Primarily used for anesthesia induction and maintenance.
- Provides sedation for patients on mechanical ventilation.

Administration Routes

Route:
- Administered intravenously (IV) or intraosseously (IO).

Contraindications

Contraindications:
- Not suitable for patients with hypovolemia.
- Avoid in individuals allergic to soybean oil, peanuts, or eggs.
- Use is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Adverse Effects

Adverse Effects:
- Can lead to serious complications, including seizures, apnea, and various cardiac dysrhythmias.
- Potential outcomes include asystole, hypotension, hypertension, nausea, vomiting, involuntary muscle movements, and acute renal failure.

Administration Considerations

Special Considerations:
- Requires regular dosing to maintain effective sedation levels.
- Sedation effects diminish rapidly after cessation.
- May cause localized pain upon injection.

Dosing Information

Dose:
- Typical dosage ranges from 1.5 to 3 mg/kg depending on patient needs.

Description

Test your knowledge on Propofol with these flashcards. Each card covers essential information such as its generic name, trade name, class, and action in the body. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to enhance their understanding of this sedative hypnotic drug.