Propofol Drug Card Flashcards

Study Notes

Propofol Overview

Generic Name: Propofol
Trade Name: Diprivan

Classification

Class: Sedative Hypnotic
- Functions primarily to induce sleep in patients.

Mechanism of Action

Action: Decreases likelihood of nerve cell activation.
- Alters neurotransmission at synapses, reducing the chance of messages being relayed between nerve cells.

Clinical Uses

Indications:
- Primarily used for anesthesia induction and maintenance.
- Provides sedation for patients on mechanical ventilation.

Administration Routes

Route:
- Administered intravenously (IV) or intraosseously (IO).

Contraindications

Contraindications:
- Not suitable for patients with hypovolemia.
- Avoid in individuals allergic to soybean oil, peanuts, or eggs.
- Use is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Adverse Effects

Adverse Effects:
- Can lead to serious complications, including seizures, apnea, and various cardiac dysrhythmias.
- Potential outcomes include asystole, hypotension, hypertension, nausea, vomiting, involuntary muscle movements, and acute renal failure.

Administration Considerations

Special Considerations:
- Requires regular dosing to maintain effective sedation levels.
- Sedation effects diminish rapidly after cessation.
- May cause localized pain upon injection.

Dosing Information

Dose:
- Typical dosage ranges from 1.5 to 3 mg/kg depending on patient needs.

Description

Test your knowledge on Propofol with these flashcards. Each card covers essential information such as its generic name, trade name, class, and action in the body. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to enhance their understanding of this sedative hypnotic drug.