Prokaryote Reproduction and Mitosis
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Questions and Answers

What process do prokaryotes, such as bacteria and archaea, primarily use for reproduction?

  • Meiosis
  • Mitosis
  • Budding
  • Binary fission (correct)
  • In binary fission, what action occurs to the chromosomes before the cell divides?

  • Chromosomes migrate to opposite poles
  • Chromosomes condense into chromatin
  • Chromosomes replicate at the origin of replication (correct)
  • Chromosomes undergo crossing over
  • What happens to the plasma membrane during binary fission?

  • It pinches inward, dividing the cell into two (correct)
  • It expands outward to accommodate growth
  • It remains unchanged during the process
  • It forms a new cell wall between the two daughter cells
  • Which of the following statements is correct regarding the evolutionary relationship between binary fission and mitosis?

    <p>Mitosis probably evolved from binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cell division is observed in certain protists that shows characteristics of both binary fission and mitosis?

    <p>Intermediate division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prokaryote Reproduction

    • Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) reproduce through binary fission.
    • During binary fission, the chromosome replicates, starting at the origin of replication.
    • The two daughter chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell.
    • The plasma membrane pinches inward, dividing the cell into two.

    Evolution of Mitosis

    • Binary fission likely predates mitosis.
    • Mitosis potentially evolved from binary fission.
    • Certain protists exhibit cell division processes intermediate between binary fission and mitosis.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating processes of prokaryote reproduction through binary fission and the evolution of mitosis. This quiz covers the mechanisms of chromosome replication and the origins of cell division methods. Test your knowledge about these essential biological concepts!

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