Programming Variables and Types
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the 'int' keyword indicate about the variable cans_per_pack?

  • It is a reference to another variable.
  • It can hold floating-point values.
  • It is used to hold integer values. (correct)
  • It is an array of integers.

Which of the following correctly follows the rules for variable names?

  • 2ndVariable
  • variable$price
  • my variable
  • variable_price (correct)

What is the purpose of using descriptive names for variables?

  • To clarify the variable's function. (correct)
  • To confuse other programmers.
  • To prevent variable declaration.
  • To make the code more complex.

Which of the following is NOT a valid variable name according to the rules?

<p>variable-name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when naming a variable?

<p>Starting with a number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a number literal?

<p>A fixed value written by a programmer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes variable name sensitivity in C++?

<p>Variable names are case-sensitive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the variable name 'cv' be avoided in favor of 'can_volume'?

<p>It does not convey the variable's purpose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of reserved words in C++?

<p>They have special meanings in the language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an assignment statement do in C++?

<p>Replaces the value of an existing variable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an assignment statement formatted in C++?

<p>variable_name = value; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a variable definition from an assignment statement in C++?

<p>A variable definition allocates memory, while an assignment statement does not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression 'cans_per_pack = 8;', what does the '=' sign represent?

<p>An instruction to assign a value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you use to change the value of a variable besides an assignment statement?

<p>Inputting new data into it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the variable 'cans_per_pack' after executing 'cans_per_pack = 8;'?

<p>It will store the value 8. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a method to change a variable's value in C++?

<p>Using a variable definition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the value of counter after executing the statement 'counter = counter + 2' when counter is initially set to 11?

<p>Counter becomes 13 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the assignment statement 'counter = counter + 2', what is the first step in the execution process?

<p>Look up the current value of counter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'counter + 2' represent in the context of incrementing counter?

<p>The new value to be assigned to counter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When setting up an input for user data, how is the input '2 6' processed?

<p>Two separate integer values, 2 and 6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a manipulator in output formatting?

<p>To round and format displayed values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the assignment of 'counter = counter + 2'?

<p>Display the sum immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What result will be stored in the variable 'average' after executing 'double average = (s1 + s2 + s3) / 3' if s1, s2, and s3 are 2, 4, and 6 respectively?

<p>4.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operation is performed immediately after looking up the current value of counter?

<p>Add 2 to the current value of counter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

int keyword

Indicates a variable holds whole numbers (integers).

Valid variable names

Follow rules like starting with a letter or underscore, using only letters, numbers, and underscores.

Descriptive variable names

Names that clearly indicate the variable's purpose (e.g., can_volume instead of cv).

Invalid variable names

Do not follow naming rules (e.g., variable-name).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variable naming rules

Must start with a letter or underscore, use letters, numbers, and underscores only.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Number literal

A fixed number written directly in the code (e.g., 8).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Case-sensitive variable names

C++ variable names distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters (e.g., count and Count are different).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reserved words

Words with special meanings in C++ (e.g., int, if, for) that cannot be used as variable names.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assignment statement

Changes the value of a variable to a new value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assignment syntax

variable = value;

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variable definition

Allocates memory for a variable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assignment operation

Assigns a new value to a variable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inputting new data

Method to change variable value by taking user's input.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variable value change

Manipulating a variable’s value to a new value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Expression evaluation (sequential)

Step-by-step calculation of an expression in the order of operation, before assigning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Incrementing a variable

Increasing the value of a variable (e.g. counter = counter + 2).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Input processing (multiple values)

Inputting multiple values(separated by space) are taken as individual values(integers by default).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Output Formatting Manipulators

Used to format the output, commonly round and display values in specific ways.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Assignment step-by-step

First look up value, then compute new value, then assign.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Calculation before assignment

Performing addition and then assigning

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variable Assignment Result

The outcome of setting the variable's value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Variable Definitions

  • Variable definitions must start with a letter or underscore, and the remaining characters can include numbers or underscores.
  • Spaces are not permitted, use underscores instead.
  • Variables names are case-sensitive, so can_volume and can_Volume are different.
  • Do not use reserved words as variable names, like double or return.

Number Types

  • Whole numbers are integers.
  • Fractional values, known as floating-point numbers, can be expressed in scientific notation using the letter e, which represents 10 to the power of.

Variable Names

  • Use descriptive names that explain the purpose, such as can_volume, instead of terse short names like cv.

The Assignment Statement

  • The contents in variables can change over time.
  • An assignment statement stores a new value in a variable, replacing the previously stored one.
  • An assignment statement does not mean the left hand side is equal to the right hand side, it's an instruction to copy the value of the expression on the right into the variable on the left.
  • Variable names are case-sensitive, meaning can_volume and can_Volume are considered different names.

Formatted Output

  • Manipulators are used in cout to specify how values should be formatted for display.
  • You can use the setprecision manipulator to round off displayed values for output.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

CFE2_ch02_condensed.pdf

Description

This quiz covers essential concepts of variable definitions, types of numbers, and naming conventions in programming. Understand the rules for creating variables, including case sensitivity and reserved words, as well as how assignment statements work. Perfect for students learning programming basics.

More Like This

Data Singular and Plural Definitions
5 questions
Statistics Definition & Scope
34 questions
변수와 계산 결과 출력 개념
48 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser