Profit Distribution and Legal Restrictions
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the retained earnings account immediately after a quasi-reorganization?

  • It remains the same as it was before
  • It has a debit balance equal to the writedown of the assets
  • It is frozen and dated and subsequent transactions will be shown separately
  • It has a zero balance (correct)

When shares with par value are sold, where are the proceeds credited?

  • Income
  • Retained earnings
  • Share premium
  • Share capital account to the extent of the par value of the shares issued (correct)

What is the basis for measuring shares issued for a noncash consideration?

  • Fair value of the shares issued (correct)
  • Fair value of the noncash consideration received
  • Carrying amount of the noncash consideration received
  • Par value of the shares issued

What is the initial measurement of shares issued to extinguish a financial liability?

<p>Fair value of the shares issued (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least appropriate basis for recording a transaction when shares are issued for services?

<p>Par value of the shares issued (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When shares without par value are sold, where is the excess proceeds over stated value credited?

<p>Share premium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would a gain from retirement of treasury shares be credited?

<p>Share premium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be debited in case of a loss on retirement of treasury shares?

<p>Share premium from treasury shares and then retained earnings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible result of treasury share transactions?

<p>May increase but not decrease retained earnings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should deposits on subscription to a proposed increase in share capital be reported?

<p>As part of shareholders' equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true concerning subscriptions receivable from sale of share capital?

<p>Should be reflected as deduction from related subscribed share capital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares be treated?

<p>Deducted from equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct treatment of costs related to the stock market listing of shares?

<p>Deducted from equity, net of any related income tax benefit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not included in transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of new shares?

<p>Road show presentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should joint costs related to the concurrent listing and issuance of new shares, and listing of old existing shares be treated?

<p>The joint costs should be allocated between the newly issued and listed shares and the newly listed old existing shares prorata based on the number of shares outstanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When collectibility is reasonably assured, how should the excess of the subscription price over the stated value of the no-par subscribed share capital be recorded?

<p>Share premium when the subscription is recorded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What account or accounts should be debited when treasury shares are purchased for more than par value?

<p>Retained earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct treatment of costs related to the public offering of shares?

<p>Deducted from equity, net of any related income tax benefit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a legal restriction related to profit distribution?

<p>The amount distributed must be in compliance with the laws governing corporations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a quasi-reorganization?

<p>To eliminate a deficit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are carrying amounts measured in a quasi-reorganization?

<p>At fair value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using equity reserves under international accounting standards?

<p>To benefit shareholders rather than creditors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a quasi-reorganization?

<p>A writeup of assets and a writedown of retained earnings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition for distributing capital from a donated asset?

<p>The amount distributed can never exceed the net income reported for the year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to asset and shareholders' equity, respectively, as a result of a share split?

<p>Increase and Increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to share premium and retained earnings, respectively, as a result of a share split?

<p>No effect and No effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'residual owner' mean in relation to shareholders?

<p>They bear the ultimate risks and receive the benefits of ownership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the residual interest holders in a corporation?

<p>Ordinary shareholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are treasury shares?

<p>Issued but not outstanding shares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a method that may be used to account for treasury shares?

<p>Constructive retirement method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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