Probability and Non-Probability Sampling Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage of non-probability sampling?

  • Potential for bias (correct)
  • Easy data collection
  • Ability to generalize findings
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Which type of sampling is used when every individual in the population has an equal chance of being selected?

  • Cluster sampling
  • Convenience sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Simple random sampling (correct)
  • In the case study, what is the dependent variable in Example 1?

  • Employee motivation (correct)
  • Work overload
  • Work diversity
  • Salary
  • What is the moderating variable in Example 1?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of non-probability sampling involves selecting participants based on their expertise or knowledge?

    <p>Judgmental sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Example 2, what is the independent variable?

    <p>Skills required for the job</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between probability and non-probability sampling?

    <p>Ability to generalize findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of non-probability sampling?

    <p>Cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a population in research?

    <p>The entire group of people, events, or things of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sampling in research?

    <p>To reduce costs and field time, and increase accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of selecting the right individuals, objects, or events as representatives for the entire population?

    <p>Sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sample in research?

    <p>A subset of the population, comprising some members selected from the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of probability sampling?

    <p>Representativeness and precision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of defining the population in the sampling process?

    <p>To clearly define the population of interest for the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between probability and non-probability sampling?

    <p>In probability sampling, the elements have a known or predetermined chance of being selected, while in non-probability sampling, they do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the sampling process?

    <p>Executing the sampling process and collecting data from the selected individuals or objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a problem definition?

    <p>It reflects the opinion of the researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in determining the quality of a literature review?

    <p>The relevance of the sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are symptoms in the context of business problems?

    <p>Concrete examples of business problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rigor' refer to in the context of scientific investigation?

    <p>The fact that findings are generalizable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of confidence in scientific investigation?

    <p>The probability that our estimations are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the logical order of research approaches?

    <p>Inductive research comes first, followed by deductive research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sampling Methods

    • Probability sampling: elements in the population have a known, nonzero chance of being selected as sample subjects.
    • Advantages of probability sampling: representativeness and precision.

    Types of Probability Sampling

    • Simple random sampling
    • Systematic sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Cluster sampling

    Types of Non-Probability Sampling

    • Convenience sampling
    • Judgmental sampling
    • Quota sampling

    Case Study Analysis

    • Identify the independent and dependent variables
    • Identify the moderating variables

    Research Design Strategies

    • Surveys
    • Questionnaires
    • Observations
    • Experiments
    • Action Research

    Terminologies

    Population and Sampling

    • Population: the entire group of people, events, or things of interest that the researcher wishes to investigate
    • Element: a single member of the population
    • Sample: a subset of the population that comprises some members selected from the population
    • Subject: a single member of the sample
    • Sampling: the process of selecting the right individuals, objects, or events as representatives for the entire population

    Advantages of Sampling

    • Less costs
    • Less field time
    • More accuracy
    • When it’s impossible to study the whole population

    Sampling Processes

    • Define the population
    • Determine the sample frame
    • Determine the sampling design
    • Determine the appropriate sample size
    • Execute the sampling process

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different methods used in probability and non-probability sampling, including simple random sampling and convenience sampling. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

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