Prison Health and Rehabilitation Studies 2023
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Questions and Answers

What significant factors predicted self-harm urges among inmates according to Emmanuel (2023)?

  • Age and education level
  • Prison environment and resilience (correct)
  • Employment status and family support
  • Substance abuse and criminal history
  • The majority of adolescents with intellectual disabilities in the Kaduna correctional facility had above-average IQ scores.

    False

    What does the study by Amaya et al. (2023) emphasize regarding oral health services in prisons?

    The need for improved access and quality of oral health services.

    The study by Blackaby et al. (2023) noted a lack of _____ in the evaluations of interventions targeting prisoners' health.

    <p>rigorous design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues was highlighted as needing urgent international action according to Amaya et al. (2023)?

    <p>Access to oral health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the studies with their focus areas:

    <p>Emmanuel (2023) = Impact of prison environment on self-harm Lasisi et al. (2023) = Assessment of intellectual disabilities among adolescents Amaya et al. (2023) = Oral health services in prisons Blackaby et al. (2023) = Evidence-based healthcare practices in prisons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study by Makinde (2023) assessed the availability of rehabilitation programs in prisons located in Southwestern Nigeria.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were significant correlates related to intellectual disability found in Lasisi et al.'s study?

    <p>Parental death, low maternal education, and low perceived parental support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major issue caused by overcrowding in Nigerian correctional centres?

    <p>Inadequate healthcare and sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The implementation of rehabilitation programs in Nigerian correctional centres is often successful due to adequate funding and resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two forms of rehabilitation programs offered in Nigerian correctional centres?

    <p>Carpentry and adult literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overcrowding in correctional centres contributes to _______ risks for inmates.

    <p>health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following issues with their corresponding effects in correctional centres:

    <p>Overcrowding = Inadequate healthcare Lack of funding = Obstructed rehabilitation programs Poor sanitation = Increased health risks Limited access to food = Health and rehabilitation issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary issue affecting prison libraries in Anambra State?

    <p>Outdated and limited resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prisoners in Nigeria have full access to their legal rights and educational resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of non-governmental organizations in providing library services in Nigerian prisons?

    <p>To provide support, though often limited by funding restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The neglect of prisoners' rights in Nigeria is partly due to a lack of _____ and oversight.

    <p>monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prison issues with their descriptions:

    <p>Overcrowding = Leads to inhumane treatment of inmates Outdated resources = Limits access to information for self-improvement Censorship = Restricts the variety of available information Lack of oversight = Contributes to rights violations within facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor undermining rehabilitation programs in Nigerian prisons?

    <p>Comprehensive educational facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary purpose do non-custodial sentences serve?

    <p>To provide alternatives to incarceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Efforts to uphold prisoners' rights in Nigeria are often successful and face minimal challenges.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-custodial measures effectively address pre-trial congestion in Nigerian correctional facilities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental rights are specified in Nigeria's constitution for prisoners?

    <p>Freedom from torture and access to legal representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The condition of prison facilities often leads to _____ treatment of inmates, including overcrowding.

    <p>inhumane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant consequence of prison overcrowding on awaiting trial persons?

    <p>Poor dietary conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Correctional education aims to equip inmates with skills that enhance their ________ prospects.

    <p>employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as necessary to uphold prisoners' rights in practice?

    <p>Sustainable funding and effective monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Probation = A non-custodial sentence allowing supervised release Parole = Conditional release from prison after serving part of a sentence Community Service = Work performed for the community as a form of punishment Recidivism = The tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors hindering the implementation of non-custodial measures?

    <p>Bureaucratic hurdles and legal constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inmates awaiting trial are guaranteed proper healthcare access in Nigerian correctional facilities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does correctional education aim to reduce among inmates?

    <p>Recidivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overcrowded prisons often lead to ________ living environments for inmates.

    <p>substandard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of investing in correctional education programs?

    <p>Improved societal reintegration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major constraint affecting rehabilitation in correctional centers according to the Correctional Centre Annual Report?

    <p>Inadequate funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All correctional facilities have uniformly accessible rehabilitation programs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recurring problem is often attributed to poor administrative structures in correctional systems?

    <p>Jailbreaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lack of investment in correctional security infrastructure has compromised the government's ability to curb __________.

    <p>insurgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the issues with their corresponding impacts:

    <p>Inadequate funding = High recidivism rates Poor administrative structures = Increased jailbreak incidents Eviction notices to shop owners = Financial losses for businesses Overcrowding = Struggles in inmate reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major effect do eviction notices to shop owners near correctional centres have?

    <p>Financial losses and relocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lack of adequate notice during eviction processes contributes to community grievances.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern regarding inmates after their release from correctional facilities?

    <p>Recidivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inadequate __________ utilization has contributed to heightened jailbreak incidents.

    <p>intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as contributing to increased security issues in correctional facilities?

    <p>High education levels among inmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Inmate Health Status in Nigeria

    • Inmates are a vulnerable population with often-unexplored health challenges.
    • This study surveyed 423 inmates at Ikoyi Correctional Centre in Lagos, Nigeria.
    • A two-stage cluster sampling technique was utilized.
    • A structured questionnaire based on validated tools gathered data on physical and mental health.
    • Malaria was the most prevalent disease (31%).
    • Overall physical health of inmates was rated poor (77.8%), fair (13.2%), and good (9.0%).
    • Mental and emotional health concerns were prevalent, with 25.5% reporting hearing voices and 41.4% screened for severe depression.
    • 50% rated their emotional health as poor, 29.7% as fair, 20.3% as good.
    • Accessing healthcare was difficult for 41.3% of inmates; long waiting times were a barrier for 48.5%.
    • The quality of care was rated poor (52.3%), fair (40.4%), and good (7.3%).

    Socio-demographic factors, Detention History, and Physical Health Status

    • The study found associations between inmates' socio-demographic factors (age, religion, tribe, education, occupation, income), detention history (length of detention, type of crime), and their physical health status.
    • Specific groups (e.g., younger inmates, those of Christian faith, Yoruba tribe) displayed higher rates of poor health.
    • Inmates with a longer detention time and those accused of serious crimes showed a disproportionate risk of poor health status.

    Healthcare Availability and Quality

    • Access to healthcare services was limited, with significant challenges in Nigeria's correctional facilities
    • Long wait times, inadequate staffing, and shortages of essential medications were common barriers.
    • Overall, the quality of care was rated poorly by inmates .
    • The study highlights the need for improvements in healthcare resources and infrastructure within correctional facilities.

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    Description

    Explore significant research findings from 2023 that shed light on self-harm urges, intellectual disabilities, and oral health services among inmates. This quiz covers various studies that address the pressing health issues and rehabilitation program availability in prisons. Test your knowledge on the key factors and recommendations highlighted by researchers.

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