Principles of Programming Languages: Chapter 1 Quiz

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10 Questions

What are the key characteristics of a pure interpretation implementation system?

A pure interpretation implementation system has the following characteristics: 1) Uses an interpreter program, 2) Easy to implement, 3) Slow execution and requires more space.

How does a hybrid implementation system differ from a compilation system?

A hybrid implementation system first translates the high-level program to intermediate code, and then interprets the intermediate code to machine code. In contrast, a compilation system directly translates the high-level program to machine code.

What is the purpose of a preprocessor in a programming environment?

A preprocessor allows including another file within the code, such as the #include directive in C.

How do modern UNIX-based operating systems typically provide a programming environment?

Modern UNIX-based operating systems often provide a graphical user interface (GUI), such as CDE, KDE, or GNOME, that runs on top of the UNIX operating system and tools.

What are the key differences between a UNIX-based programming environment and the Microsoft Visual Studio.NET programming environment?

The UNIX programming environment is a collection of tools, while the Microsoft Visual Studio.NET programming environment is a large and elaborate collection of software development tools used through a windowed interface.

Explain the hybrid implementation system approach to translating and executing a high-level program.

In a hybrid implementation system, the high-level program is first translated to an intermediate code, and then the intermediate code is interpreted to generate the final machine code.

How does the execution speed of a compiled program compare to a program executed using pure interpretation?

A compiled program executes faster than a program executed using pure interpretation, as the compilation process directly translates the high-level program to machine code, whereas pure interpretation requires the use of an interpreter program which slows down execution.

What are the trade-offs between the ease of implementation and the execution speed for the different implementation methods discussed?

Compilation has slow translation but fast execution, pure interpretation has easy implementation but slow execution, and hybrid systems have an intermediate translation step to intermediate code before interpretation to machine code.

How does the space requirement differ between compiled programs and programs executed using pure interpretation?

Programs executed using pure interpretation require more space than compiled programs, as the interpreter program needs to be present in addition to the program code.

Describe the key differences between the UNIX and Microsoft Visual Studio.NET programming environments in terms of their organization and user experience.

The UNIX programming environment is a collection of tools, while the Microsoft Visual Studio.NET programming environment is a large and elaborate collection of software development tools used through a windowed interface. UNIX is often accessed through a graphical user interface (GUI) that runs on top of the UNIX system, whereas Visual Studio.NET provides a unified, windowed interface for its software development tools.

Test your knowledge on reasons for studying concepts of programming languages, programming domains, language evaluation criteria, language design influences, categories, trade-offs, implementation methods, and programming environments.

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