Principles of Physical Therapy Management in Cardiopulmonary Care

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of body positioning in physical therapy management of severely affected patients?

  • To promote general debility and deconditioning
  • To reduce the work of breathing and arousal (correct)
  • To increase the work of breathing
  • To induce night sweats and hemoptysis

What is the primary mechanism by which tuberculosis infections occur?

  • Inhalation of airborne tubercle bacilli (correct)
  • Vector-borne transmission
  • Direct skin contact with an infected individual
  • Contaminated food and water

What is the effect of removing the worker from the exposure in relation to symptoms?

  • Symptoms will be prolonged
  • Symptoms will remain unchanged
  • Symptoms can be reversed (correct)
  • Symptoms will worsen

What is a common symptom of tuberculosis involving the pulmonary system?

<p>Cough with small amounts of nonpurulent sputum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of moderate-to-severe cases of the condition?

<p>Patients will readily desaturate on physical exertion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of general debility and deconditioning in patients?

<p>Patients will require a modified exercise program (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of prophylactic cardiopulmonary physical therapy?

<p>To facilitate mucociliary transport and maximize alveolar ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of lung function in interstitial lung disease?

<p>Decreased lung compliance and lung volumes, with increased expiratory flow at mid lung volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of acute exacerbation of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis?

<p>Shortness of breath during exercise and at rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of repeated bouts of infection in interstitial lung disease?

<p>Deposition of connective tissue leading to fibrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of interstitial lung disease?

<p>Pulmonary hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common incision for thoracic surgery?

<p>Posterolateral thoracotomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is NOT incised during a posterolateral thoracotomy?

<p>Rectus abdominis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are two chest tubes usually inserted after thoracic surgery?

<p>To evacuate air and drain serosanguinous fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a therapist be familiar with post-thoracic surgery?

<p>Various drainage systems and how to facilitate drainage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with deep breathing and coughing maneuvers post-surgery?

<p>Pain and discomfort (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiovascular surgery primarily involves which organs?

<p>Heart and great vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of postural drainage coordinated with breathing control and coughing maneuvers in physical therapy management?

<p>Enhance cardiopulmonary physiological effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age groups are most commonly affected by pneumonia?

<p>Young children and the elderly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a patient with viral pneumonia to develop a productive cough?

<p>Secondary bacterial infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are viral pneumonias typically contracted?

<p>By airborne organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with viral pneumonia?

<p>Persistent nonproductive cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of influenza that may occur in 1% to 5% of cases?

<p>Viral pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be red-flag symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

<p>Gradual weight gain over several days with abdominal swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is shoulder pain often experienced in cases of heart and diaphragm-related issues?

<p>Due to nerve supply from the C5-6 spinal segment to the heart and diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might cause unexplained muscle pain in individuals taking statins to lower cholesterol?

<p>Side effects of statins affecting muscle function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In heart and diaphragm-related issues, where can visceral pain be referred to?

<p>Somatic areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a common indicator of congestion heart failure in the provided text?

<p>Swelling of ankles and abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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