28 Questions
What is the purpose of body positioning in physical therapy management of severely affected patients?
To reduce the work of breathing and arousal
What is the primary mechanism by which tuberculosis infections occur?
Inhalation of airborne tubercle bacilli
What is the effect of removing the worker from the exposure in relation to symptoms?
Symptoms can be reversed
What is a common symptom of tuberculosis involving the pulmonary system?
Cough with small amounts of nonpurulent sputum
What is a consequence of moderate-to-severe cases of the condition?
Patients will readily desaturate on physical exertion
What is a potential consequence of general debility and deconditioning in patients?
Patients will require a modified exercise program
What is the primary goal of prophylactic cardiopulmonary physical therapy?
To facilitate mucociliary transport and maximize alveolar ventilation
What is the characteristic of lung function in interstitial lung disease?
Decreased lung compliance and lung volumes, with increased expiratory flow at mid lung volume
What is a common symptom of acute exacerbation of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis?
Shortness of breath during exercise and at rest
What is the consequence of repeated bouts of infection in interstitial lung disease?
Deposition of connective tissue leading to fibrosis
What is a complication of interstitial lung disease?
Pulmonary hypertension
What is the most common incision for thoracic surgery?
Posterolateral thoracotomy
Which muscle is NOT incised during a posterolateral thoracotomy?
Rectus abdominis
Why are two chest tubes usually inserted after thoracic surgery?
To evacuate air and drain serosanguinous fluid
What should a therapist be familiar with post-thoracic surgery?
Various drainage systems and how to facilitate drainage
What is a common challenge associated with deep breathing and coughing maneuvers post-surgery?
Pain and discomfort
Cardiovascular surgery primarily involves which organs?
Heart and great vessels
What is the primary goal of postural drainage coordinated with breathing control and coughing maneuvers in physical therapy management?
Enhance cardiopulmonary physiological effects
Which age groups are most commonly affected by pneumonia?
Young children and the elderly
What can cause a patient with viral pneumonia to develop a productive cough?
Secondary bacterial infections
How are viral pneumonias typically contracted?
By airborne organisms
Which symptom is NOT typically associated with viral pneumonia?
Persistent nonproductive cough
What is a common outcome of influenza that may occur in 1% to 5% of cases?
Viral pneumonia
What might be red-flag symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF)?
Gradual weight gain over several days with abdominal swelling
Why is shoulder pain often experienced in cases of heart and diaphragm-related issues?
Due to nerve supply from the C5-6 spinal segment to the heart and diaphragm
What might cause unexplained muscle pain in individuals taking statins to lower cholesterol?
Side effects of statins affecting muscle function
In heart and diaphragm-related issues, where can visceral pain be referred to?
Somatic areas
Which symptom is a common indicator of congestion heart failure in the provided text?
Swelling of ankles and abdomen
Learn about the importance of breathing control, coughing maneuvers, mobilization, and body positioning in physical therapy management. Explore how postural drainage, breathing control, and coughing maneuvers can aid in improving airway clearance and treating atelectasis.
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