Physical Therapy Management for Type 2 Diabetes

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise for patients with type 2 diabetes?

  • 1 day per week
  • 3-5 days per week (correct)
  • 2-3 days per week
  • 6-7 days per week

What is the recommended duration for aerobic exercise for patients with type 2 diabetes?

  • 150 minutes per week (correct)
  • 30 minutes per week
  • 180 minutes per week
  • 60 minutes per week

What type of activities should be performed if patients with type 2 diabetes have peripheral neuropathy?

  • Running and jogging
  • High-impact activities
  • Non-weight bearing activities (correct)
  • Weightlifting activities

What percentage of 1 rep maximum is generally tolerated during strength training exercises?

<p>30-50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the blood sugar of patients with type 2 diabetes be checked while exercising?

<p>Before exercise and every 30 minutes during long workouts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes, in terms of physical therapy?

<p>Exercise programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Frequency for aerobic exercise

3-5 days per week is recommended for aerobic exercise to manage type 2 diabetes.

Duration for aerobic exercise

Aim for 150 minutes of aerobic exercise per week to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Exercise for peripheral neuropathy

Non-weight bearing activities are the safest option for individuals with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathy, as they reduce stress on nerves.

Strength training intensity

When strength training, patients with type 2 diabetes should lift weights at 30-50% of their 1 rep maximum to minimize injury risks.

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Checking blood sugar during exercise

Before and every 30 minutes during prolonged exercises, patients with type 2 diabetes should check their blood sugar levels to monitor their response to physical activity.

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Exercise as physical therapy

Prescribed exercise programs are a key part of physical therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes, assisting in blood sugar control and overall health improvement.

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Study Notes

Aerobic Exercise Recommendations for Type 2 Diabetes

  • Aerobic exercise should be performed at least 150 minutes per week, which can be divided into sessions throughout the week.
  • Sessions should generally be at least 10 minutes in duration to be considered effective.

Activities for Peripheral Neuropathy

  • Patients with peripheral neuropathy should focus on low-impact activities to avoid injury, such as swimming, cycling, or using an elliptical machine.

Strength Training Guidelines

  • Strength training exercises can typically be performed at 50-70% of the 1 rep maximum, allowing individuals to build strength safely and effectively.

Blood Sugar Monitoring During Exercise

  • It is crucial to check blood sugar levels before, during, and after exercise to manage potential spikes or drops in glucose levels.

Effective Physical Therapy Treatments

  • Exercise therapy, specifically tailored to the patient’s abilities, is considered an effective component of treatment, promoting overall health and better blood sugar control.

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