Principles of Environmental Justice
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Questions and Answers

What fundamental right is emphasized by Environmental Justice in terms of environmental issues?

  • Right to destructive industrial practices
  • Right to political and economic corruption
  • Right to unrestricted land exploitation
  • Right to environmental self-determination (correct)

Which of the following is a demand of Environmental Justice?

  • Increase in hazardous waste production
  • Cessation of toxin and radioactive material production (correct)
  • Promotion of military operations
  • Minimization of community involvement

What does Environmental Justice advocate regarding informed consent?

  • Strict enforcement of informed consent principles is required (correct)
  • Informed consent is unnecessary
  • Informed consent applies only to wealthy communities
  • Informed consent should be loosely enforced

Which activity does Environmental Justice explicitly oppose?

<p>Testing of experimental procedures on diverse populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Environmental Justice view the role of individuals?

<p>Individuals must make conscious choices to reduce resource consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stance of Environmental Justice on multi-national corporations?

<p>Opposed to their destructive operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational approach does Environmental Justice demand for future generations?

<p>Education emphasizing social and environmental issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right does Environmental Justice assert for workers?

<p>Right to a safe and healthy work environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice affirm regarding the Earth?

<p>It has sacredness and ecological unity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle addresses the relationship of Native Peoples to the U.S. government?

<p>Environmental Justice recognizes a special legal and natural relationship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a demand of Environmental Justice regarding public policy?

<p>It must be based on mutual respect and justice for all peoples. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice mandate regarding land use?

<p>It encourages responsible and balanced use of land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Environmental Justice perceive governmental acts of environmental injustice?

<p>As violations of international law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What focus does Environmental Justice have regarding urban and rural policies?

<p>To ensure balance with nature and honor community integrity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice seek to promote concerning economic alternatives?

<p>Environmentally safe livelihoods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has environmental injustice been linked to in the context of colonization?

<p>Genocide of peoples and destruction of lands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affirmed by Environmental Justice in relation to Mother Earth?

<p>Her sacredness and ecological unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes non-discrimination in public policy according to Environmental Justice?

<p>The commitment to mutual respect and justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the Environmental Justice perspective on economic alternatives?

<p>Advocacy for environmentally safe livelihoods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice state about ecological policies?

<p>They must honor cultural integrity and provide access to resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Environmental Justice, how should the relationship of Native Peoples to the U.S. government be recognized?

<p>By affirming treaties and self-determination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice consider a violation of international law?

<p>Governmental acts of environmental injustice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does Environmental Justice demand for public policy formulation?

<p>Political accountability and justice for marginalized groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying premise of the principles addressed by Environmental Justice?

<p>Healing and sustainability are interconnected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice demand regarding the producers of toxic materials?

<p>They must be held accountable for detoxification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does Environmental Justice oppose?

<p>Destructive operations of multi-national corporations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of education does Environmental Justice advocate for future generations?

<p>Social and environmental issues based on diverse cultural experiences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Environmental Justice perceive the production of hazardous wastes?

<p>As a practice that should be completely ceased. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle does Environmental Justice emphasize concerning individual roles?

<p>To make conscious choices that minimize resource consumption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Justice state regarding military occupation?

<p>It opposes military occupation and exploitation of cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by Environmental Justice regarding informed consent?

<p>It must be strictly enforced for experimental procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental right does Environmental Justice affirm for all peoples?

<p>The right to political, economic, cultural, and environmental self-determination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Justice (EJ)

A movement fighting environmental destruction and harm to communities of color, emphasizing respect for nature, cultures, and fair economic and political treatment.

Sacredness of Mother Earth

The belief that the Earth and its resources are valuable and deserve respect and protection.

Ecological Unity

The interconnectedness of all life forms and the natural world.

Environmental Injustice

Actions causing harm to the environment and disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations.

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Public Policy

Government decisions and rules affecting public issues.

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Sustainable Planet

A planet where resources are used responsibly, benefiting both humans and other living things.

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Treaties/Agreements

Formal agreements between governments on specific matters.

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Urban/Rural Ecological Policies

Policies for maintaining and improving environmental quality in cities and rural areas.

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Right to Clean Air, Land, Water, and Food

The fundamental right to have access to clean and safe environmental resources.

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Informed Consent

The principle that individuals must have a say about and understand what involves them.

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Halt on Experimental Procedures

Environmental Justice seeks to prevent the testing of experimental procedures and vaccinations on vulnerable populations.

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Accountability for Toxins

Producers of toxins, hazardous wastes, and radioactive materials should be held accountable for cleaning up and containing these materials.

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Equal Decision-Making

Environmental Justice advocates for equal participation of all in decision-making affecting their environment.

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Safe Work Environment

All workers have the right to a workplace free from environmental hazards and health risks.

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Environmental Education

Environmental education should include social issues and diverse cultural perspectives, along with environmental awareness.

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Self-Determination

The right of communities to make decisions about their own environment, culture, and well-being, without outside interference.

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Toxic Waste Accountability

Producers of toxic materials are responsible for cleaning up and containing them, with a focus on preventing future harm.

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Informed Consent in Research

People of color should be fully informed and have the right to refuse participation in experimental medical procedures and vaccinations.

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Corporate Responsibility

Opposition to destructive practices of multinational corporations that harm the environment and communities.

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Sustainable Lifestyles

Making conscious choices to minimize our impact on the environment, consuming less and producing less waste for future generations.

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Worker Rights

Workers have a right to a safe and healthy work environment, without being forced to choose between a hazardous job and unemployment.

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Interdependence of All Species

The concept that all living things are connected and rely on each other for survival. This supports the idea that protecting the environment is essential for the well-being of all lifeforms.

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Environmental Justice Demands

The movement advocates for fair and just treatment of all people, regardless of their background or status, in relation to environmental issues. This includes protecting communities from pollution and ensuring equitable access to clean resources.

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Ethical Use of Resources

Environmental Justice calls for responsible and sustainable use of the Earth's resources, ensuring their availability for future generations. This involves finding ways to meet human needs without harming the environment.

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Universal Protection (EJ)

Protecting the environment for ALL people, not just a select few. This applies to all communities, regardless of race, ethnicity, economic status, or any other factor, with a focus on protecting vulnerable populations.

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Environmental Injustice: International Law

EJ sees actions that harm the environment and disproportionately impact marginalized communities as violations of international legal frameworks like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Convention on Genocide

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Native Peoples' Rights

Environmental Justice recognizes the unique and special relationship between Native Peoples and the land through treaties and agreements. It advocates for the protection of their sovereignty and rights to self-determination

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Urban and Rural Sustainability

EJ calls for environmental policies that address both city and country settings. This emphasizes cleaning up pollution, rebuilding communities, and ensuring fair access to resources while respecting the values and cultures of all residents.

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Full Range of Resources (EJ)

Environmental Justice advocates for ensuring fair and equal access to environmental resources for all. This includes clean air, water, food, land, and a healthy environment overall.

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Study Notes

Principles of Environmental Justice

  • Affirms the sacredness of Mother Earth, ecological unity, and the interdependence of all species. Protects the right to be free from ecological destruction.
  • Demands public policy based on mutual respect and justice for all, free from discrimination.
  • Mandates the right to ethical and balanced use of land and renewable resources for a sustainable planet.
  • Calls for universal protection from nuclear testing, toxic waste, and poisons.
  • Affirms the fundamental right to political, economic, cultural, and environmental self-determination.
  • Demands cessation of toxin production and accountability of producers.
  • Demands the right to participate in decision-making processes about environmental issues.
  • Protects workers' right to safe and healthy workplaces.
  • Protects the right of victims of environmental injustice to receive compensation, reparations, and quality healthcare.
  • Considers government actions causing environmental injustice as a violation of international law and human rights.
  • Recognizes a special relationship between Native Peoples and the US, upholding treaties, agreements, and covenants, affirming sovereignty.
  • Affirms the need to clean up and rebuild communities, honoring culture and ensuring fair access to resources.
  • Demands strict enforcement of principles of informed consent for medical and reproductive procedures.
  • Opposes destructive operations of multinational corporations.
  • Opposes military occupation and exploitation of resources and cultures.
  • Calls for educating future generations about environmental and social issues within cultural contexts.
  • Requires individuals to reduce consumption and waste for environmental health.

Additional Information

  • The document was adopted at a Summit in Washington DC in 1991.
  • It served as a foundational document for the environmental justice movement.

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Principles of Environmental Justice PDF

Description

This quiz explores the key principles of environmental justice, emphasizing the sacredness of Mother Earth and the interdependence of all species. It highlights the rights to a healthy environment, ethical resource use, and equitable participation in decision-making processes. Engage with policies aimed at achieving sustainability and justice for all.

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