Principles of Cladistics and Molecular Evidence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the context of cladistics, why is using molecular evidence important?

  • Molecular evidence provides direct observation of evolutionary changes
  • It is essential for determining the age of fossils
  • Molecular evidence can help identify the geographical distribution of species
  • It offers a more accurate method than physical characteristics for establishing phylogenetic relationships (correct)
  • What is the main principle behind cladistics?

  • It is based on the study of molecular evidence
  • It uses visible physical characteristics to determine evolutionary relationships (correct)
  • It relies on the study of fossils to establish phylogenetic relationships
  • It focuses on the geographical distribution of species
  • What distinguishes cladistics from traditional taxonomy?

  • Traditional taxonomy is based on a species' geographical distribution
  • Cladistics exclusively relies on the study of fossils
  • It uses molecular data to classify organisms instead of observable physical traits (correct)
  • Cladistics focuses on the morphological similarities between species
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