Primary Health Care Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are pillars of Primary Health Care? Select all that apply.

  • Healthy Living (correct)
  • Information (correct)
  • Surveillance
  • Teams (correct)

Which option is NOT considered a pillar of Primary Health Care?

  • Healthy Living
  • Information
  • Access
  • Quality Control (correct)

Which two options are essential elements of Primary Health Care?

  • Technology
  • Healthy Living (correct)
  • Teams (correct)
  • Access

Which of the following options relates most closely to the idea of improving community health?

<p>Teams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options directly address the accessibility aspect of Primary Health Care?

<p>Access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes an unfair distribution of the underlying social determinants of health?

<p>Health inequities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

<p>Genetic predisposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is associated with differences in health outcomes within populations?

<p>Health disparities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health, which term encompasses both resource access and societal structures?

<p>Social determinants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most likely to contribute to health inequities?

<p>Geographic location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What domain of learning is involved in teaching an adolescent to adjust insulin dosages based on blood sugar results?

<p>Cognitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following domains focuses on emotional responses and attitudes in learning?

<p>Affective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an adolescent is practicing how to physically administer insulin, which learning domain is primarily being utilized?

<p>Psychomotor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of learning domain would be least relevant when calculating insulin dosages?

<p>Affective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a learning scenario, if an adolescent needs to understand the logic behind insulin dosage adjustments, which domain is being targeted?

<p>Cognitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective method for a nurse to instruct a patient on how to hold an epinephrine injection like a dart?

<p>Demonstration of the technique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instructional method involves the nurse physically showing the patient how to use the epinephrine auto-injector?

<p>Demonstration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the telling method be less effective in teaching a patient to use an epinephrine auto-injector?

<p>It lacks a visual component (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method could complement the demonstration when teaching a patient about epinephrine injections?

<p>Simulation with a practice device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique might a nurse use to make the instruction about holding the injection relatable to the patient?

<p>Analogy between the injector and a dart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of learning is most relevant when teaching about behavioral and lifestyle modifications?

<p>Cognitive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the cognitive domain in learning?

<p>Knowledge and intellectual skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which learning domain would be least applicable when addressing lifestyle changes?

<p>Psychomotor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In teaching behavioral modifications, which domain would help address individuals' feelings and motivation?

<p>Affective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient scenario reflects the possible impact of climate change on health?

<p>Patient treated in an emergency room for heat stroke (A), Patient with severe asthma lives in a polluted city center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patients could be considered at higher risk due to climate-related factors?

<p>Patient with severe asthma in an urban area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering educational strategies for lifestyle changes, which domain should be prioritized?

<p>Cognitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health issue is NOT directly associated with climate change?

<p>Chronic migraines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient's background suggests multiple health challenges associated with climate conditions?

<p>Patient experiencing anxiety and depression linked to climate anxiety (A), Patient treated for heat stroke after a heatwave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health consequence can arise from prolonged exposure to extreme weather conditions?

<p>Increased incidence of heat-related illnesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention specifically exemplifies the application of intersectionality in nursing care?

<p>Reduce harm for at-risk groups including homeless teens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can nurses utilize the concept of intersectionality when working with communities?

<p>Engage in advocacy to remove social barriers affecting health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates a nurse's understanding of the unique challenges faced by diverse populations?

<p>Conduct assessments that consider cultural and socio-economic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions are examples of communicable diseases? Select all that apply.

<p>Chicken Pox (C), Hepatitis A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of integrating intersectionality within nursing practice?

<p>Ensure equitable health outcomes across diverse patient groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these diseases is transmitted through a mosquito bite?

<p>Malaria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to reflect an intersectional approach in patient care?

<p>Relying on demographic trends to guide care decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT considered a communicable disease?

<p>Heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diseases in the quiz can be prevented through vaccination?

<p>Chicken Pox (C), Hepatitis A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about communicable diseases is accurate?

<p>They can be spread from person to person. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary quality for nurses providing an integrative health care approach?

<p>Knowledge and skill necessary to provide safe and ethical care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects an essential requirement for nurses in integrative health care?

<p>Education and certification courses from certified programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is not typically required for nurses providing integrative health care?

<p>Expertise in alternative therapies without scientific backing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is least emphasized for nurses in integrative health care?

<p>Expertise in diagnostic imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect received the least number of votes in the integrative health care survey?

<p>Legislation regarding complementary approaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Integrative Care?

<p>It focuses on the underlying cause of illness and imbalance in the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Integrative Care is true?

<p>It includes aspects like dental, vision, and foot care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Integrative Care is emphasized in its philosophy?

<p>Understanding and treating the underlying imbalances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often a misconception about Integrative Care?

<p>It requires a physician's involvement only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these does NOT characterize Integrative Care?

<p>Provision of solely emergency medical interventions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary Health Care

A health system that focuses on providing essential healthcare services to everyone, regardless of their ability to pay. It emphasizes prevention, early detection, and community participation.

Pillars of Primary Health Care

The core principles and components that define and guide the implementation of primary healthcare.

Healthy Living

A pillar of primary healthcare that promotes healthy behaviors and lifestyles to prevent diseases and promote overall well-being.

Access

A pillar of primary healthcare that ensures everyone has timely and equitable access to essential health services.

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Information

A pillar of primary healthcare that involves sharing knowledge about health and providing individuals with the information they need to make informed decisions.

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Health disparities

Differences in health status between population groups, often based on factors like race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographic location.

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Health inequities

Unfair and avoidable differences in health status between population groups, stemming from social, economic, or environmental factors.

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Social determinants of health

Factors that influence an individual's health beyond medical care, including socioeconomic conditions, education, housing, and access to healthy food.

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Stereotypes

Generalized beliefs about an entire group of people, often based on prejudice and lacking factual basis.

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Cultural impositions

The forced adoption of one culture's practices, beliefs, or values onto another culture.

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Epinephrine Auto-Injector

A device that delivers a pre-measured dose of epinephrine, used in emergencies for allergic reactions.

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Instructional Method

A strategy or technique used to teach or demonstrate a procedure, concept, or skill.

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Telling

Providing verbal instructions or information directly to the learner.

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Simulation

Using a model or practice scenario to mimic a real-life experience for learning.

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Analogy

Comparing the new concept to something familiar to the learner.

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Integrative Health Care

A holistic approach to healthcare that combines conventional medicine with complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage therapy, and yoga.

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Safe and Ethical Care (Integrative)

Ensuring that integrative practices used alongside conventional medicine are safe and ethical, considering patient values and preferences.

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Provincial/Territorial Legislation (Integrative)

Understanding and complying with regulations specific to each region governing the use of complementary therapies in healthcare settings.

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Certified Programs (Integrative)

Seeking education and certification from reputable programs that validate knowledge and skills in integrative healthcare practices.

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Curative Approach (Integrative)

An understanding that integrative health care aims to support healing and address the root cause of illness, not just manage symptoms.

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Intersectionality

The idea that different aspects of a person's identity, like race, gender, and socioeconomic status, overlap and influence their experiences and health.

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How does intersectionality guide nursing care?

Nurses should recognize how multiple factors influence a patient's health and tailor care to their specific needs and experiences.

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Example of intersectionality in action

A nurse identifies a patient's needs based on their race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and LGBTQ+ identity.

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Underserved populations

Groups of people who face barriers to accessing healthcare due to factors like poverty, lack of insurance, or discrimination.

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Why is it important for nurses to work with groups?

Nurses can advocate for policy changes and support initiatives that address health disparities.

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Climate Change Impact on Health

The effects of climate change on human health, including increased heat waves, air pollution, and the spread of diseases.

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Asthma & Pollution

Living in a polluted city center can worsen asthma symptoms due to the presence of pollutants that irritate the airways.

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Heat Stroke & Climate Change

Heat stroke is a serious condition caused by extreme heat. Climate change is leading to more frequent and intense heat waves, increasing the risk of heat stroke.

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Mental Health & Climate Change

Climate change can contribute to mental health issues due to the stress and anxiety caused by extreme weather events, environmental degradation, and the uncertainty of the future.

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Patient Relations & Climate Change

Understanding how climate change impacts patients' health is essential for effective patient care and building strong relationships.

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Communicable Disease

A disease that can be spread from one person to another, often through the direct or indirect transmission of pathogens like bacteria or viruses.

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Hepatitis A

A viral infection that affects the liver, causing inflammation and potential damage, and can be transmitted through contaminated food or water.

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Chicken Pox

A highly contagious viral infection causing an itchy rash with fluid-filled blisters, primarily affecting children, and can be spread through respiratory droplets or direct contact.

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Malaria

A mosquito-borne parasitic infection that can cause fever, chills, sweating, and headache, and is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions.

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Heart disease

A broad term that encompasses various diseases affecting the heart, often caused by lifestyle factors and leading to heart attacks or strokes.

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What does Integrative Care focus on?

Integrative Care emphasizes addressing the root causes of illness and imbalances within the body, going beyond just treating symptoms.

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Is Integrative Care limited to physicians?

No, Integrative Care can be provided by various healthcare professionals, not just physicians.

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What services are included in Integrative Care?

Integrative Care often incorporates dental, vision, and foot care as part of a holistic approach to health.

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What is NOT a focus of Integrative Care?

Integrative Care doesn't solely focus on disease symptoms, it delves into underlying imbalances.

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What is the key concept of Integrative Care?

Integrative Care aims to address the whole person, taking into account physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of health.

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Cognitive Domain

Learning that focuses on mental processes like understanding, remembering, and problem-solving.

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Psychomotor Domain

Learning that involves physical skills and coordination, like using tools or performing actions.

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Affective Domain

Learning that deals with emotions, attitudes, and values.

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Insulin Dosage Adjustment

Changing the amount of insulin a diabetic patient takes based on their blood sugar levels.

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Blood Sugar Results

Measurements taken to determine the amount of sugar in a diabetic patient's blood.

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What learning domain is targeted with lifestyle modifications?

The affective domain focuses on feelings, attitudes, values, and beliefs, which are crucial for making long-term changes to behaviors and lifestyle choices.

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The nurse will teach about what?

The nurse will educate the patient on behavioral and lifestyle modifications, which encompass changes in daily routines, dietary habits, physical activity levels, and overall healthy choices.

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Study Notes

Identifying Pillars of Primary Health Care

  • Healthy Living Teams
  • Information Access

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential pillars and elements of Primary Health Care. This quiz covers key concepts such as social determinants of health and health inequities. Determine which aspects are critical for improving community health and accessibility in healthcare.

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