Primary Health Care and Alma-Ata Declaration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Primary Health Care (PHC) emphasize?

  • Hospital-based treatment
  • Individual self-reliance
  • Affordability and accessibility of health care (correct)
  • Profit-driven health care services
  • What is the primary goal of 'Health-for-All by the Year 2000' Program?

  • Ensuring global health inclusivity (correct)
  • Advocating for profit-driven health care
  • Privatizing health care systems worldwide
  • Eliminating primary health care services globally
  • What was the significance of the Alma-Ata Declaration (1978) in the context of health care?

  • Privatizing health services globally
  • Promoting profit-driven health care models
  • Establishing Primary Health Care (PHC) as a core policy (correct)
  • Limiting access to essential health care
  • What is a key element for the success of Primary Health Care (PHC) based on the text?

    <p>Engaging community self-reliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is central to advocating and implementing Primary Health Care (PHC) globally?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the 'Health-for-All for the twenty-first Century' program renew its commitment to global health improvements?

    <p>By restating commitment to Primary Health Care development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the International Conference on Primary Health Care held in 1978?

    <p>Health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT listed as one of the eight essential elements based on the Alma Ata declaration on Primary Health Care?

    <p>Local disease control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a potent methodology for health information dissemination?

    <p>Health education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key responsibility of the state in the realm of health care provision?

    <p>Align national policies for primary health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was reaffirmed as an important strategy to organize health services according to the Declaration from the International Conference on Primary Health Care?

    <p>Primary health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Primary Health Care, what does the Declaration emphasize as people's right?

    <p>To participate in planning health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 8 A's and 3 C's that are considered when assessing the appropriateness of a health service?

    <p>Acceptability, Affordability, Accessibility, Appropriateness, Adequacy, Accountability, Availability, Adaptability, Communication, Confidentiality, Continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Pillars of Primary Health Care (PHC) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Stakeholder engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the acceptability of care according to the text?

    <p>Patient-provider communication and trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of health worker is responsible for providing healthcare at the village level in the Philippines?

    <p>Barangay Health Worker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the considerations when assessing the adequacy of a health service?

    <p>Volume of care provided in relation to community needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT highlighted as a focus for health system reforms according to the text?

    <p>Healthcare financing reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Health Care (PHC)

    • Emphasizes equitable distribution, community participation, and intersectoral collaboration
    • Aims to provide essential healthcare to all individuals, regardless of social and economic status

    Alma-Ata Declaration (1978)

    • Emphasized the importance of Primary Health Care (PHC) in achieving "Health-for-All"
    • Recognized healthcare as a fundamental human right

    Health-for-All by the Year 2000 Program

    • Primary goal: to provide essential healthcare to all individuals by the year 2000

    Key Elements for Success of PHC

    • Community participation and involvement

    World Health Organization (WHO)

    • Central to advocating and implementing Primary Health Care (PHC) globally

    Health-for-All for the twenty-first Century Program

    • Renewed commitment to global health improvements through PHC

    International Conference on Primary Health Care (1978)

    • Main focus: to provide essential healthcare to all individuals, particularly in developing countries

    Essential Elements of PHC

    • Not listed: medical specialization
    • Listed: healthcare is a fundamental human right, equitable distribution, community participation, intersectoral collaboration, and more

    Health Information Dissemination

    • Potent methodology: community-based education and outreach programs

    State Responsibility in Health Care

    • Key responsibility: to ensure healthcare provision and accessibility to all citizens

    Organizing Health Services

    • Reaffirmed strategy: decentralization and community-based healthcare services

    People's Right to Healthcare

    • Emphasized as a fundamental human right, essential for human dignity and well-being

    Assessing Health Service Appropriateness

    • Considerations: 8 A's (availability, accessibility, affordability, acceptability, awareness, accommodation, amenities, and accountability) and 3 C's (community, culture, and commerce)

    Four Pillars of Primary Health Care (PHC)

    • Not listed: medical specialization
    • Listed: equitable distribution, community participation, intersectoral collaboration, and healthcare as a fundamental human right

    Acceptability of Care

    • Influenced by: cultural and social factors, as well as the quality of healthcare services

    Health Worker Roles

    • In the Philippines, village-level healthcare is provided by Barangay Health Workers (BHWs)

    Assessing Health Service Adequacy

    • Considerations: availability, accessibility, and quality of healthcare services

    Health System Reforms

    • Not highlighted: medical specialization
    • Highlighted: community-based healthcare services, decentralization, and intersectoral collaboration

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Primary Health Care (PHC) and the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978, which emphasized health equity, well-being, and community development. Explore key concepts from the International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma-Ata, USSR, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, and care of the sick.

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