Primary Health Care Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of community participation in primary health care?

Involvement of individuals in governance only

Involvement of individuals, families, and communities in promoting their own health (correct)

Maximizing the use of external resources

Delegating health management to health professionals only

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primary health care as indicated by the Four A’s?

Accountability (correct)

Affordability

Accessibility

Appropriateness

Which of the following health workers corresponds to a public health population ratio of 1:5,000?

Public Health Midwife (correct)

Public Health Physician

Public Health Dentist

Public Health Nurse

What is essential for organizing and managing health programming according to the Principles of PHC?

Intersectoral and multidisciplinary approach Signup and view all the answers

What role does the local community play in primary health care?

Active participants in health program management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the appropriate technology used in primary health care?

Technology that is effective, affordable, accessible, and culturally acceptable Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the primary health care team composition is accurate?

It includes local chief executives and health volunteers Signup and view all the answers

How is the success of health programs related to community engagement in primary health care?

Dependent on people's participation at all decision-making levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Primary Care in the medical model?

Curing specific conditions of individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to community involvement?

High levels of motivation Signup and view all the answers

What legal basis established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?

RA 8423 Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal medicine is known for its anti-diabetic properties?

Ampalaya Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does Primary Health Care provide over Primary Care?

Improves health of whole communities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Primary Health Care (PHC) as mentioned in the conceptual framework?

Health for all Filipinos Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an essential health service component of Primary Health Care?

Advanced surgical services Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale for adopting the Primary Health Care approach?

To address health equity and resource distribution Signup and view all the answers

Which pillar emphasizes active community involvement in health management?

Active community participation Signup and view all the answers

What element of PHC focuses on the treatment and control of various diseases?

Treatment and Control of Diseases Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the PHC framework is directly related to ensuring safe drinking water and sanitation?

Safe Water/Sanitation and Environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the mission behind Primary Health Care?

To strengthen the healthcare system for self-management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a cornerstone of Primary Health Care?

Appropriate technology Signup and view all the answers

What is self-reliance in the context of primary health care?

The ability to meet essential needs without external assistance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between health and development?

Health is a vital component in achieving development goals Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of social mobilization within primary health care?

Enhancing participation and governance among the populace Signup and view all the answers

Decentralization in primary health care refers to which of the following?

Transferring responsibilities to local governments for tailored responses Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of primary health care emphasizes partnerships between communities and health agencies?

Partnerships in health service delivery Signup and view all the answers

What does interrelationship between health and development highlight?

Satisfying basic health needs is crucial for development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of self-reliance?

External financial dependence Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant goal of development within the principles of primary health care?

To improve the quality of life for all individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal remedy is primarily used for treating asthma and cough?

Lagundi Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic use of Ulasimang Bato?

Lowers uric acid Signup and view all the answers

Which method of herbal preparation involves boiling the plant material?

Decoction Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is specifically mentioned in association with Yerba Buena?

Cough Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a common modality of traditional healthcare in the Philippines?

Chiropractic Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of mixing plant material in alcohol called?

Tincture Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT typically treated with Bawang?

Sleep disorders Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

To achieve health for all Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Primary Health Care (PHC) Overview

PHC transcends traditional healthcare, emphasizing health equity through social policy.
Goal: Achieve "Health for all Filipinos" and empower individuals to manage their own health by 2020.

Conceptual Framework

Mission: Strengthening the healthcare system to enhance opportunities for self-managed health.
Core Concept: Focus on community partnership and empowerment for self-reliance and improved health outcomes.

Rationale for PHC Adoption

Addresses significant health problems and inequities in resource distribution.
Responds to rising medical costs and the need for integrated health activities with broader developmental efforts.

Essential Health Services of PHC

Education, Information, Advocacy on health.
Local Disease Treatment for endemic illnesses.
Expanded Immunization Programs.
Maternal and Child Health services.
Provision of Essential Drugs.
Focus on Nutrition and Safe Water/Sanitation.
Treatment and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
Dental Health services.
Mental Health initiatives and accessible healthcare facilities.

Four Cornerstones of PHC

Active community participation fosters ownership of health initiatives.
Intra and intersectoral linkages enhance resource utilization.
Appropriate technology ensures effective and culturally relevant healthcare delivery.
Support mechanisms solidify these initiatives into a national effort.

Principles of PHC

Accessibility, Affordability, Availability, Appropriateness: Core characteristics of health services.
Emphasizes Community Participation in planning and maintaining health services.
Focuses on Self-Reliance to meet essential needs sustainably.
Highlights the importance of Partnerships between communities and health agencies.
Recognizes the interrelationship of health and overall development.
Promotes Social Mobilization for enhanced governance and support networks.
Ensures Decentralization for efficient local governance and responsiveness.

Primary Care vs. Primary Health Care

Primary Care focuses on specific medical conditions and treatments at an individual level.
Primary Health Care is a holistic approach aimed at improving community health and access to basic services.

Barriers to Community Involvement

Negative attitudes, lack of motivation, dependency, and insufficient managerial skills hinder effective participation.

Alternative Health Care Framework

Legal Basis: RA 8423 established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC).

Herbal Medicine Overview

Sambong: Anti-edema, diuretic, aids urolithiasis.
Ampalaya: Used for diabetes and as an anthelmintic.
Lagundi: Treats asthma, cough, fever, and skin diseases.
Bawang (Garlic): Utilized for toothache and wound cleaning.

Common Modalities of Traditional Healthcare

Includes acupressure, acupuncture, aromatherapy, chiropractic care, and reflexology.

Methods of Herbal Preparation

Decoction: Boiling plant parts in water.
Infusion: Soaking plant material in hot water.
Poultice: Direct application of plant material to affected areas.
Tincture: Mixing plant material with alcohol.

PHC Summary

PHC is a comprehensive approach that connects the entire community in the pursuit of health equity, characterized by the integration of the 5 A’s.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of Primary Health Care (PHC) aimed at achieving health equity for all Filipinos. This quiz covers the essential services, the rationale for PHC adoption, and the importance of community partnerships in self-managed health. Test your understanding of how PHC addresses healthcare challenges and promotes better health outcomes.