Primary Health Care in Nigeria
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Questions and Answers

What was the main focus of the national health policy introduced by Professor Olukoye Ransome-Kuti?

  • Advanced medical technology
  • Specialized treatment
  • Hospital expansion
  • Primary Healthcare (correct)
  • What percentage of child immunization was achieved during the expansion of PHC in Nigeria?

  • 100%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 50%
  • Which agency was established in 1992 to ensure sustained primary healthcare in Nigeria?

  • National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (correct)
  • Federal Healthcare Authority
  • Public Health Institute
  • National Health Service
  • Which of the following initiatives was NOT introduced by Professor Olukoye Ransome-Kuti?

    <p>Mandatory health insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is healthcare fundamentally characterized?

    <p>Government function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of healthcare refers to whether services meet essential human needs?

    <p>Appropriateness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a focus of the PHC initiatives introduced in Nigeria?

    <p>Preventive medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political event in 1993 impacted the progress of primary healthcare in Nigeria?

    <p>Military takeover of the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Development of PHC in Nigeria

    • Primary Health Care (PHC) development in Nigeria was initiated between 1975 and 1980.
    • Professor Olukoye Ransome-Kuti played a pivotal role, adopting PHC in 52 Local Government Areas (LGAs).
    • Expansion of PHC to all local governments occurred from 1986 to 1990, achieving an 80% child immunization rate.
    • Efforts from 1985 to 1992 aimed at implementing PHC policies based on the Alma-Ata declaration.
    • Introduction of national health policy focused on preventive medicine and grassroots healthcare services was a key milestone.
    • Initiatives included promoting exclusive breastfeeding, free immunization for children, and oral rehydration therapy for mothers.
    • Mandatory recording of maternal deaths and ongoing vaccination campaigns were enforced.
    • Professor Ransome-Kuti also led pioneering efforts in effective HIV/AIDS campaigns.
    • The National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA) was established in 1992 to ensure ongoing PHC delivery.
    • In 1993, military takeover adversely impacted the healthcare progress established by Ransome-Kuti.

    Philosophy of Primary Healthcare

    • Healthcare is fundamentally about serving fellow human beings and encompasses diverse services for individuals and communities.
    • Services aim to promote, maintain, monitor, or restore health, delivered by health professionals.
    • Healthcare functions primarily as a government responsibility.
    • Key characteristics of effective healthcare include:
      • Appropriateness (Relevance): Ensuring services meet essential human needs and priorities.
      • Comprehensiveness: Emphasizing a balanced mix of preventive, curative, and promotional services.
      • Adequacy: Ensuring that services are proportional to the health requirements of the population.

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    Description

    Explore the history and impact of Primary Health Care (PHC) in Nigeria, focusing on its development from 1975 to 1992. Learn about Professor Olukoye Ransome-Kuti's pivotal role in expanding PHC and achieving significant milestones in child immunization. This quiz covers key policies, the Alma-Ata declaration, and the evolution of health care in Nigeria.

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