Primary Health Care I - BMP 107 Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which family structure involves a married couple living without children?

Blended Family

Extended Family

Dyad (correct)

Nuclear Family

What type of family structure is characterized by at least three generations living together?

Extended Family (correct)

Single Parent Family

Nuclear Family

Step-parent Family

Which family structure is defined as one person living alone without any children?

Group marriage

Cohabiting

Single adult living alone (correct)

Compound

Which type of family includes parents who have remarried and come together with children from previous relationships?

Blended Family Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of a commune as a family structure?

Multiple monogamous couples sharing resources Signup and view all the answers

In which family structure do individuals have no legalized or blood ties but share support?

No-kin Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of leaders within a community?

Formal leaders and informal leaders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of a community?

Maintain individual wealth Signup and view all the answers

Which family structure is typically headed by a woman and includes at least one child?

Single Parent Family Signup and view all the answers

In community leadership, who is typically recognized as a representative of the disadvantaged?

Poor community members Signup and view all the answers

What defines a group marriage structure?

All individuals are married to each other and consider themselves co-parents Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes blended households?

Families formed after remarriage including step-parents Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Alma Ata Declaration regarding health?

Health is a right and should be accessible to all. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about family patterns is true?

They reflect specific relationships within a family unit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the key principle of participation in health care as per the Alma Ata Declaration?

People should participate in health care planning and implementation. Signup and view all the answers

What does the definition of a family imply?

People accepting each other unconditionally Signup and view all the answers

What role does community play in the distribution of goods and services?

It makes available means for production and distribution Signup and view all the answers

What role do governments play in the health of their citizens according to the Alma Ata Declaration?

Governments are responsible for providing adequate health and social measures. Signup and view all the answers

The Alma Ata Declaration acknowledges which of the following disparities?

The difference in health status between developed and developing nations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following constitutes a family in various structures?

Extended families with multiple kins Signup and view all the answers

According to the Alma Ata Declaration, which statement best describes health?

Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What economic concept does the Alma Ata Declaration link to the attainment of health for all?

A new international economic order. Signup and view all the answers

What social objective do governments and international organizations strive for according to the Alma Ata Declaration?

To achieve the highest possible level of health for everyone. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main targets of governments as stated in the Alma Ata Declaration?

The attainment of health levels that permit productive lives. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a matriarchal family?

Matrilineal descent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a matriarchal family?

Authority of the father Signup and view all the answers

In a patriarchal family system, who typically holds the dominant position?

The father Signup and view all the answers

What role does the patriarch play in a patriarchal family?

The head of religious rites Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is said to strengthen the patriarchal family system?

Modern agricultural practices Signup and view all the answers

How does the patriarchal principle affect women's social status?

It lowers their social status compared to men Signup and view all the answers

What does 'exogamy' refer to within the context of a matriarchal family?

Marriages outside a clan or family group Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant historical context for patriarchal family systems?

Feudal societies and ancient civilizations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health education?

Inducing changes in behavior to promote healthier living Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of health education?

To encourage detrimental habits for social acceptance Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component in the motivation aspect of health education?

Influencing choices and decisions about health matters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the guiding into action objective of health education?

Encouraging the practical application of self-health programs Signup and view all the answers

How does health education address misconceptions about health?

By exposing people to scientific knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions supports the objective of health education related to information?

Providing comprehensive knowledge on health practices Signup and view all the answers

What role does health education play in environmental changes?

It advocates environmental changes to facilitate healthy practices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines health education?

A process that informs and motivates for healthy lifestyles Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course Title: Primary Health Care I
Course Code: BMP 107
Placement: First Year, First Semester
Duration: 75 hours (30 hours lectures, 45 hours practical)
Credit Units: 1

Instructional Objectives

Understand historical perspectives and philosophy of primary health care and public health nursing.
Explain health patterns and the scope of primary health care services in Nigeria.

Alma Ata Declaration (1978)

International conference organized by WHO and UNICEF in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan addressed health for all.
Health is defined as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely absence of disease.
Gross inequalities in health status between developed and developing nations must be addressed.
Economic and social development is essential for attaining health for all and reducing health inequities.
Individuals have the right and duty to participate in planning and implementing health care.
Governments are responsible for the health of their citizens and must provide adequate health measures.
Key health strategies include immunization, provision of clean water, disease prevention, and health education.

Health Education

Aims to promote health and reduce behavior-induced diseases.
Induces changes in personal and group attitudes towards healthier living.
Involves informing and motivating individuals to adopt healthier practices.
Advocates for environmental changes to support healthful living.

Objectives of Health Education

Information: Spread knowledge about disease prevention and promote awareness of health needs.
Motivation: Encourage changes in harmful health practices.
Guiding into Action: Promote proper use of health services and self-health programs.

Community Aspects

A community encompasses a group of people sharing common interests, regardless of size.
Community leadership can be formal with official roles or informal based on influence.

Functions of a Community

Determines living space and resource allocation.
Protects life, resources, and property.
Provides education and transmits information.
Offers interaction opportunities among individuals and groups.

Family Patterns and Structures

Family patterns vary across cultures and affect relationships and child development.
Types of families include nuclear (two generations), extended (three generations), blended (step-families), and single-parent families.
Family structures are defined by social roles and interactions among members.

Classification of Families

Families can be patriarchal or matriarchal, impacting roles and power dynamics.

Matriarchal Family Characteristics

Centered around female authority, where lineage and inheritance are transmitted through women.
Involves matrilineal descent, matrilocal residence, and close kinship ties.

Patriarchal Family Characteristics

Family structure dominated by male authority, often with the father as head.
The patriarch exercises control and upholds family traditions.
Historically aligned with economic production and social structures, often conferring lower status to women.

Modern Dynamics

Women's status has improved in modern societies, but disparities still exist compared to men.
The patriarchal structure is still prevalent in various cultures, guiding family dynamics and social norms.

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Description

This quiz covers the key concepts, historical perspectives, and principles of primary health care as outlined in the BMP 107 course. Students will test their understanding of health patterns and the scope of primary health care services in Nigeria. Prepare to assess your knowledge through practical applications and theoretical insights!