Questions and Answers
Vagrancy laws in the 1860s applied to?
Radical Republicans in Congress wanted to provide more rights for formerly enslaved people, so they?
Which law established martial law in the South after the Civil War?
Which statement best describes President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction?
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Which statement best describes the Wade-Davis Bill?
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President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction frustrated many members of Congress because it?
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As a result of the tension between President Johnson and the Radical Republicans?
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Southern states resisted the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment by?
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Radical Republicans in Congress opposed President Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction because they thought it was too?
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Which statement best describes Southern military districts during Reconstruction?
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Study Notes
Vagrancy Laws
- Vagrancy laws in the 1860s targeted individuals without stable homes or jobs, affecting primarily African Americans.
Radical Republicans and Reconstruction
- Radical Republicans in Congress aimed to enhance rights for formerly enslaved individuals by reversing President Johnson's Reconstruction policies.
- They successfully overturned several of Johnson's vetoes, indicating significant congressional opposition to his approach.
Reconstruction Act of 1867
- The Reconstruction Act of 1867 established martial law in the Southern states, a pivotal moment in the post-Civil War era.
Johnson's Reconstruction Plan
- President Johnson's Reconstruction strategy was similar to Lincoln's but deemed stricter and faced criticism from Congress for not adequately addressing the needs of the freedmen.
- Johnson accepted election outcomes that reinstated Southern planters, frustrating many congressional members.
Wade-Davis Bill
- The Wade-Davis Bill required a greater demonstration of loyalty from Southern states for re-admittance than Lincoln's less stringent approach, emphasizing stricter requirements.
Impeachment of President Johnson
- Conflict between President Johnson and Radical Republicans led Congress to vote for his impeachment, highlighting severe political divides during Reconstruction.
Resistance to the Fifteenth Amendment
- Southern states resisted the Fifteenth Amendment primarily by instituting poll taxes and literacy tests, which effectively disenfranchised many African American voters.
Radical Republicans' Opposition to Lincoln
- Radical Republicans opposed Lincoln's Reconstruction plan, perceiving it as overly moderate and insufficient in addressing the rights of freed slaves.
Southern Military Districts
- The South was divided into five military districts during Reconstruction, each overseen by federal authorities to enforce new laws and protect the rights of freedmen.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key concepts of Presidential and Radical Reconstruction. This quiz features flashcards that cover important terms and definitions from this critical period in American history. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the changes that took place during this era.
