Preoperative Premedication Medications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why midazolam has replaced diazepam for preoperative medication and sedation?

  • Slower recovery compared to diazepam
  • Long duration of action
  • Causes irritation and phlebitis
  • Rapid metabolism and retrograde amnesia (correct)
  • Which drug is often combined with Promethazine in premedication?

  • Insulin
  • Vancomycin
  • Meperidine (correct)
  • Morphine
  • Why should antibiotics be administered before cuff inflation if a bandage is indicated?

  • To maintain blood pressure
  • To prevent infection (correct)
  • To reduce pain after surgery
  • To extend the neuromuscular blocking effects of muscle relaxants
  • What is the goal of administering beta-blockers to patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease as part of premedication?

    <p>Achieve a heart rate near 50 to 70 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are steroids used in premedication according to the text?

    <p>To manage hypoadrenocorticism or chronic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the administration of general anesthesia is true?

    <p>It induces a state of deep unconsciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of preoperative premedication?

    <p>Decrease patient's anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When might a psychologist be included in the conversation during preoperative preparation?

    <p>Especially in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential factor that influences the choice of premedication and medication doses?

    <p>Previous experience with anesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways can pharmacological agents be administered for preoperative premedication?

    <p>Intramuscularly, intravenously, or per-orally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a desired effect of preoperative premedication?

    <p>Increase in anesthesia requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does preoperative premedication aim to achieve regarding the patient's anxiety?

    <p>Reduce anxiety levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using anxiolytics for preoperative premedication?

    <p>To reduce anxiety and improve patient comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can be used for rapid preoperative analgesia?

    <p>Fentanyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of anti-emetics in preoperative premedication?

    <p>To prevent nausea and vomiting during and after surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might antacids be used in preoperative medication?

    <p>To reduce the risk of gastric reflux or aspiration during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations might lorazepam be less useful according to the text?

    <p>For patients with short surgical procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of anticoagulants in preoperative preparation?

    <p>To reduce the risk of bleeding during surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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