Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes morning sickness?
What characterizes morning sickness?
What percentage of pregnant women may experience hyperemesis gravidarum?
What percentage of pregnant women may experience hyperemesis gravidarum?
Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse outcome of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse outcome of hyperemesis gravidarum?
Which investigation is essential for diagnosing hyperemesis gravidarum?
Which investigation is essential for diagnosing hyperemesis gravidarum?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?
What is a common treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Morning Sickness
- Characterized by nausea and vomiting without complications
- Affects 70-80% of pregnant women
- Not solely limited to the first trimester
- Usually mild and resolves spontaneously
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
- Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting
- Affects 0.3-2% of pregnant women
- Significantly impacts fluid and electrolyte balance, nutrition intake, and metabolism
- Leads to physical and psychological debilitation
- Can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (Hyperemesis Gravidarum)
- Preterm labor
- Low birth weight
- Wernicke's encephalopathy
Diagnosis and Investigations
- Rule out other causes of nausea and vomiting (e.g., malaria)
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Blood urea and electrolytes tests
- Ultrasound (US) to diagnose or rule out molar pregnancy or multiple pregnancies, and for pregnancy dating
Hyperemesis Gravidarum Treatment
- Fluid replacement (normal saline)
- Anti-emetics
- Thiamine (vitamin B1) supplements
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the differences between morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. This quiz covers their symptoms, diagnosis, and potential adverse outcomes related to hyperemesis. Test your knowledge on this critical aspect of maternal health.