Pregnancy Complications: Morning Sickness vs. Hyperemesis
5 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What characterizes morning sickness?

  • Mild and self-limiting with no complications. (correct)
  • Severe intractable nausea and vomiting.
  • Occurs only in the first trimester.
  • Always accompanied by weight loss.
  • What percentage of pregnant women may experience hyperemesis gravidarum?

  • 5 to 7 %
  • Up to 30 %
  • 0.3 to 2 % (correct)
  • 10 to 15 %
  • Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse outcome of hyperemesis gravidarum?

  • Hyperglycemia (correct)
  • Preterm labor
  • Wernick's encephalopathy
  • Low birth weight
  • Which investigation is essential for diagnosing hyperemesis gravidarum?

    <p>CBC and blood urea levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?

    <p>Fluid replacement with normal saline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Morning Sickness

    • Characterized by nausea and vomiting without complications
    • Affects 70-80% of pregnant women
    • Not solely limited to the first trimester
    • Usually mild and resolves spontaneously

    Hyperemesis Gravidarum

    • Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting
    • Affects 0.3-2% of pregnant women
    • Significantly impacts fluid and electrolyte balance, nutrition intake, and metabolism
    • Leads to physical and psychological debilitation
    • Can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes

    Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (Hyperemesis Gravidarum)

    • Preterm labor
    • Low birth weight
    • Wernicke's encephalopathy

    Diagnosis and Investigations

    • Rule out other causes of nausea and vomiting (e.g., malaria)
    • Complete blood count (CBC)
    • Blood urea and electrolytes tests
    • Ultrasound (US) to diagnose or rule out molar pregnancy or multiple pregnancies, and for pregnancy dating

    Hyperemesis Gravidarum Treatment

    • Fluid replacement (normal saline)
    • Anti-emetics
    • Thiamine (vitamin B1) supplements

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Hyperemesis Gravidarum PDF

    Description

    Explore the differences between morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. This quiz covers their symptoms, diagnosis, and potential adverse outcomes related to hyperemesis. Test your knowledge on this critical aspect of maternal health.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser