Pregnancy and Diabetes Mellitus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the number one cause of mortality about 50 years ago and continues to be a major killer of Filipinos until today?

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Tuberculosis (correct)
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Leprosy
  • Which disease has been identified as a consequence of poverty due to unhampered prostitution in the country?

  • HIV/AIDS (correct)
  • Rabies
  • Malaria
  • Hepatitis B
  • Which disease has the most fatal form among the different types mentioned?

  • Plasmodium Ovale
  • Plasmodium Vivax
  • Plasmodium Malariae
  • Plasmodium Falciparum (correct)
  • What disease affects hundreds of barangays in 24 endemic provinces in the Philippines?

    <p>Schistosomiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease has an incidence in the Philippines that is one of the highest in the world?

    <p>Rabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population in the Philippines are chronic carriers of Hepatitis B?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal blood glucose level one hour after drinking a glucose solution?

    <p>Below 180 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of persistent increase in the mother's glucose level on the baby?

    <p>Fetal Macrosomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder affects 20-50% of pregnancies and is characterized by inadequate insulin production by the pancreas?

    <p>Gestational DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated global percentage of pregnancies affected by Gestational DM?

    <p>13.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major risk does poorly controlled preexisting or gestational diabetes pose during organogenesis?

    <p>Major Congenital Malformations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before synthetic insulin was produced in 1921, what outcomes were associated with women having diabetes?

    <p>Failed to reach childbearing age or were infertile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the disintegration of moral values and social institutions, leading to health problems?

    <p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which age group do women have the highest fertility rate according to the national demographic and health survey of 2009?

    <p>25-29 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Crude Birth Rate (CBR) per 1000 population as of 2020?

    <p>20.177</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has a higher fertility rate, rural women or urban women?

    <p>Rural women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) as per the Department of Health (DOH) in 2005?

    <p>1.8/1000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender experiences a higher death rate according to the text?

    <p>Males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of hyperglycemia during the 2nd/3rd trimester for a woman with gestational diabetes?

    <p>Increased insulin resistance due to HPL effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common fetal effect of diabetes in pregnancy?

    <p>Macrosomia - abnormally large for gestational age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a woman's insulin requirements postpartum?

    <p>Insulin requirements drop suddenly to 25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are babies of diabetic mothers often abnormally large?

    <p>Because they have macrosomia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a pregnancy that exceeds 42 weeks of gestation?

    <p>Post-term pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant maternal effect of diabetes in early pregnancy?

    <p>Hypoglycemia during the first trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the newborn effects of women receiving a high dose of Salicylates during pregnancy?

    <p>Hyperinsulinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do newborns of women receiving high doses of Salicylates often develop hypoglycemia?

    <p>Decreased glucose supply from the mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign or symptom seen in newborns affected by Salicylates exposure during pregnancy?

    <p>Tremors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication may occur in newborns associated with exposure to Salicylates during pregnancy?

    <p>Meconium aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended management option for pregnant women who have been exposed to high doses of Salicylates?

    <p>Frequent prenatal visits for close monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is commonly used to check glucose levels in newborns affected by maternal exposure to high doses of Salicylates?

    <p>Heel Stick Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

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