Pregnancy and Diabetes Mellitus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the number one cause of mortality about 50 years ago and continues to be a major killer of Filipinos until today?

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Tuberculosis (correct)
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Leprosy

Which disease has been identified as a consequence of poverty due to unhampered prostitution in the country?

  • HIV/AIDS (correct)
  • Rabies
  • Malaria
  • Hepatitis B

Which disease has the most fatal form among the different types mentioned?

  • Plasmodium Ovale
  • Plasmodium Vivax
  • Plasmodium Malariae
  • Plasmodium Falciparum (correct)

What disease affects hundreds of barangays in 24 endemic provinces in the Philippines?

<p>Schistosomiasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has an incidence in the Philippines that is one of the highest in the world?

<p>Rabies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population in the Philippines are chronic carriers of Hepatitis B?

<p>12% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal blood glucose level one hour after drinking a glucose solution?

<p>Below 180 mg/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of persistent increase in the mother's glucose level on the baby?

<p>Fetal Macrosomia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder affects 20-50% of pregnancies and is characterized by inadequate insulin production by the pancreas?

<p>Gestational DM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated global percentage of pregnancies affected by Gestational DM?

<p>13.9% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major risk does poorly controlled preexisting or gestational diabetes pose during organogenesis?

<p>Major Congenital Malformations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before synthetic insulin was produced in 1921, what outcomes were associated with women having diabetes?

<p>Failed to reach childbearing age or were infertile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the disintegration of moral values and social institutions, leading to health problems?

<p>Education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group do women have the highest fertility rate according to the national demographic and health survey of 2009?

<p>25-29 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Crude Birth Rate (CBR) per 1000 population as of 2020?

<p>20.177 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has a higher fertility rate, rural women or urban women?

<p>Rural women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) as per the Department of Health (DOH) in 2005?

<p>1.8/1000 live births (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender experiences a higher death rate according to the text?

<p>Males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hyperglycemia during the 2nd/3rd trimester for a woman with gestational diabetes?

<p>Increased insulin resistance due to HPL effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common fetal effect of diabetes in pregnancy?

<p>Macrosomia - abnormally large for gestational age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a woman's insulin requirements postpartum?

<p>Insulin requirements drop suddenly to 25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are babies of diabetic mothers often abnormally large?

<p>Because they have macrosomia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a pregnancy that exceeds 42 weeks of gestation?

<p>Post-term pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant maternal effect of diabetes in early pregnancy?

<p>Hypoglycemia during the first trimester (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the newborn effects of women receiving a high dose of Salicylates during pregnancy?

<p>Hyperinsulinism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do newborns of women receiving high doses of Salicylates often develop hypoglycemia?

<p>Decreased glucose supply from the mother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign or symptom seen in newborns affected by Salicylates exposure during pregnancy?

<p>Tremors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication may occur in newborns associated with exposure to Salicylates during pregnancy?

<p>Meconium aspiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended management option for pregnant women who have been exposed to high doses of Salicylates?

<p>Frequent prenatal visits for close monitoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to check glucose levels in newborns affected by maternal exposure to high doses of Salicylates?

<p>Heel Stick Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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