Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

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What is the result range for good control in HbA1c testing?

3-4 months

Less than 60mg/dl

6-9 (correct)

12

Which of the following is a sign and symptom of hypoglycemia?

Shakiness (correct)

Blurred vision

Flushed hot skin

Frequent urination

What is the medical term for severe nausea and vomiting during the 20th week of pregnancy?

Small for gestational age

Hyperemesis gravidarum (correct)

Pernicious vomiting

Gestational diabetes mellitus

What is a potential complication of gestational diabetes?

Low birth weight Signup and view all the answers

When does gestational diabetes typically begin during pregnancy?

Between 4th to 6th week Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes?

Physical inactivity Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal glucose level range?

Between 60-100 mg/dl Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of blindness in individuals with diabetes?

Poor blood circulation to the eyes Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of gestational diabetes can lead to congenital anomalies?

Hyperlgycemia Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is classified as insulin-dependent?

Type 1 - Juvenile-onset diabetes Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if blood sugar decreases the elasticity of blood vessels?

Narrowing of blood vessels Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a risk factor for gestational diabetes?

Older maternal age Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of increased blood glucose levels in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

Insulin resistance induced by placental hormones Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

Low hormonal changes during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What are the common signs of hyperglycemia that may indicate Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

Polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria Signup and view all the answers

In Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), what happens to the pancreatic beta cell functions?

They are impaired due to increased stimulation and insulin resistance Signup and view all the answers

When is the Glucose Tolerance Test usually performed during pregnancy to screen for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

Between 26th to 28th weeks Signup and view all the answers

What complications can a pregnancy complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) put the mother at risk for?

Abortion, hypertensive disorders, preterm labor Signup and view all the answers