Pathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
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Questions and Answers

What is the result range for good control in HbA1c testing?

  • 3-4 months
  • Less than 60mg/dl
  • 6-9 (correct)
  • 12

    • Which of the following is a sign and symptom of hypoglycemia?

  • Shakiness (correct)
  • Blurred vision
  • Flushed hot skin
  • Frequent urination

    • What is the medical term for severe nausea and vomiting during the 20th week of pregnancy?

  • Small for gestational age
  • Hyperemesis gravidarum (correct)
  • Pernicious vomiting
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus

    • What is a potential complication of gestational diabetes?

    <p>Low birth weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does gestational diabetes typically begin during pregnancy?

    <p>Between 4th to 6th week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes?

    <p>Physical inactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal glucose level range?

    <p>Between 60-100 mg/dl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major cause of blindness in individuals with diabetes?

    <p>Poor blood circulation to the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of gestational diabetes can lead to congenital anomalies?

    <p>Hyperlgycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is classified as insulin-dependent?

    <p>Type 1 - Juvenile-onset diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if blood sugar decreases the elasticity of blood vessels?

    <p>Narrowing of blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a risk factor for gestational diabetes?

    <p>Older maternal age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of increased blood glucose levels in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

    <p>Insulin resistance induced by placental hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

    <p>Low hormonal changes during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common signs of hyperglycemia that may indicate Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

    <p>Polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), what happens to the pancreatic beta cell functions?

    <p>They are impaired due to increased stimulation and insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the Glucose Tolerance Test usually performed during pregnancy to screen for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

    <p>Between 26th to 28th weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complications can a pregnancy complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) put the mother at risk for?

    <p>Abortion, hypertensive disorders, preterm labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

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