Podcast
Questions and Answers
When did modern man from the Asian mainland first come over land to live in Batangas and Palawan?
When did modern man from the Asian mainland first come over land to live in Batangas and Palawan?
48,000 B.C.
What skills did early Filipinos develop during the period of 3,000 B.C.?
What skills did early Filipinos develop during the period of 3,000 B.C.?
Sawing and polishing stones
What marked the end of the era of producing adzes ornament of seashells and pottery around 1,000 B.C.?
What marked the end of the era of producing adzes ornament of seashells and pottery around 1,000 B.C.?
Competition with Chinese porcelains
During what time period did the so-called Iron Age last in the Philippines?
During what time period did the so-called Iron Age last in the Philippines?
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What engineering feat is known as one of the finest products created by early Filipinos?
What engineering feat is known as one of the finest products created by early Filipinos?
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What type of warship did early Filipinos build that was well suited for inter-island trade?
What type of warship did early Filipinos build that was well suited for inter-island trade?
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What were some of the activities and practices related to science and technology that Filipinos were already aware of before the Spaniards came?
What were some of the activities and practices related to science and technology that Filipinos were already aware of before the Spaniards came?
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What were some subjects taught in the parish schools that the Spaniards established in the Philippines?
What were some subjects taught in the parish schools that the Spaniards established in the Philippines?
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Which was the oldest university in Asia established by the Spaniards in the Philippines?
Which was the oldest university in Asia established by the Spaniards in the Philippines?
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What field of study was prioritized during the later years of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
What field of study was prioritized during the later years of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
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Besides medicine, in which field did the Spaniards make significant contributions by constructing various structures?
Besides medicine, in which field did the Spaniards make significant contributions by constructing various structures?
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Which scientific disciplines received notable contributions during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?
Which scientific disciplines received notable contributions during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Early Filipinos
- Modern humans from the Asian mainland first arrived in the Philippines, specifically in Batangas and Palawan, around 30,000 years ago.
- Early Filipinos developed advanced agricultural techniques around 3,000 B.C., including rice cultivation and irrigation systems.
- The shift away from adze and pottery production, along with seashell ornaments, marked the end of the Neolithic period in the Philippines around 1,000 B.C.
- The Iron Age in the Philippines lasted from 1,000 B.C. to 1500 A.D.
- A significant engineering feat of early Filipinos was the Banaue Rice Terraces, a marvel of agricultural engineering.
- Early Filipinos built specialized warships called "karakoa" for inter-island trade, which facilitated communication and exchange between different communities.
Science & Technology Before Colonization
- Ancient Filipinos possessed knowledge of shipbuilding, weaving, pottery, metallurgy, and agriculture.
- They were already aware of medicinal plants and healing practices before the arrival of Spaniards.
- The practice of "baybayin", a form of ancient Filipino writing, demonstrates their advancement in communication and written language.
Spanish Colonial Era
- The Spanish established parish schools in the Philippines, teaching subjects like the Spanish language, religion, and basic skills.
- The University of Santo Tomas, founded in 1611, is the oldest existing university in Asia and was established by Spaniards in the Philippines.
- During the later years of Spanish colonization, the study of medicine became a priority, reflecting the emphasis on healthcare and disease control.
- The Spaniards made substantial contributions to the field of architecture, constructing churches, convents, bridges, and fortifications.
- Notable scientific disciplines that saw advancement during the Spanish colonial period included astronomy, botany, and medicine.
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Description
Explore the history of the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish through archaeological findings. Learn about the early societies, cultures, and technologies that existed in the region.
