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What did historians rely on to create narratives about the past?
What did historians rely on to create narratives about the past?
What name was given to the archipelago by Magellan's crew?
What name was given to the archipelago by Magellan's crew?
Which island is claimed to be the site of the first mass in the Philippines?
Which island is claimed to be the site of the first mass in the Philippines?
What was the name of the small uninhabited island where Magellan first landed?
What was the name of the small uninhabited island where Magellan first landed?
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In which territory did the first mass in the Philippines take place?
In which territory did the first mass in the Philippines take place?
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What sentiment did the crew express when they named the islets Buenes Senas?
What sentiment did the crew express when they named the islets Buenes Senas?
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Who significantly assisted Magellan's crew during their stay in the archipelago?
Who significantly assisted Magellan's crew during their stay in the archipelago?
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What significant event occurred on Easter Day according to the historical narratives?
What significant event occurred on Easter Day according to the historical narratives?
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Who led the team of archaeologists that discovered significant historical evidence in the Philippines in 2007?
Who led the team of archaeologists that discovered significant historical evidence in the Philippines in 2007?
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What method was used to determine the age of the foot bone found in Callao Cave?
What method was used to determine the age of the foot bone found in Callao Cave?
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What does the Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI) indicate about the Chief of Tondo?
What does the Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI) indicate about the Chief of Tondo?
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In what year did Ferdinand Magellan land in the Philippine archipelago?
In what year did Ferdinand Magellan land in the Philippine archipelago?
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Who translated the Laguna Copperplate Inscription?
Who translated the Laguna Copperplate Inscription?
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Where was the Laguna Copperplate Inscription discovered?
Where was the Laguna Copperplate Inscription discovered?
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What type of evidence did archaeologists find regarding early civilization in the Philippines before Spanish colonization?
What type of evidence did archaeologists find regarding early civilization in the Philippines before Spanish colonization?
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Who discovered the Tabon Man skull cap?
Who discovered the Tabon Man skull cap?
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What was the primary reason for the Ten Bornean Datus to sail towards the Philippines?
What was the primary reason for the Ten Bornean Datus to sail towards the Philippines?
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What characteristic was expected of leaders in the barangay?
What characteristic was expected of leaders in the barangay?
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What designation is given to the noble class in the barangay system?
What designation is given to the noble class in the barangay system?
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Which statement about the inheritance of the position of Datu is accurate?
Which statement about the inheritance of the position of Datu is accurate?
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What role did the Raja or Datu play in the barangay?
What role did the Raja or Datu play in the barangay?
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What does Aliping Namamahay refer to in the context of social classes?
What does Aliping Namamahay refer to in the context of social classes?
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What event facilitated a symbolic ceremony and friendship between tribes?
What event facilitated a symbolic ceremony and friendship between tribes?
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Which social class in the barangay system is known as commoners?
Which social class in the barangay system is known as commoners?
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What was the significance of the cross erected on the hillock?
What was the significance of the cross erected on the hillock?
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Who kept a logbook during the voyage?
Who kept a logbook during the voyage?
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What was the primary role of Antonio Pigafetta in this context?
What was the primary role of Antonio Pigafetta in this context?
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What was one of the implications of the conspiracies mentioned?
What was one of the implications of the conspiracies mentioned?
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What document did they use as evidence regarding the route?
What document did they use as evidence regarding the route?
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When was the feast of the Virgin of Loreto celebrated in Manila?
When was the feast of the Virgin of Loreto celebrated in Manila?
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What was one result of the conspirators' actions as described?
What was one result of the conspirators' actions as described?
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What does Republic Act 2733 declare about Limasawa Island?
What does Republic Act 2733 declare about Limasawa Island?
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What was significant about Limasawa in relation to Magellan's expedition?
What was significant about Limasawa in relation to Magellan's expedition?
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Which historian claimed that Magellan first sailed to Limasaua?
Which historian claimed that Magellan first sailed to Limasaua?
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What was Magellan's route across the Pacific characterized by?
What was Magellan's route across the Pacific characterized by?
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Who documented his experiences as part of Magellan's expedition?
Who documented his experiences as part of Magellan's expedition?
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What impression did the native inhabitants of Limasawa have of the Spanish invaders?
What impression did the native inhabitants of Limasawa have of the Spanish invaders?
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Which of the following is a reason some historians accept Limasawa as the site of the first mass?
Which of the following is a reason some historians accept Limasawa as the site of the first mass?
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What role did Albo serve on Magellan's voyage?
What role did Albo serve on Magellan's voyage?
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What has been the belief regarding the site of the first mass among some historians?
What has been the belief regarding the site of the first mass among some historians?
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Study Notes
Pre-Colonial Philippine History
- Archaeological evidence from 2007 discovered in the Callao Cave, Cagayan, indicates the presence of human activity in the Philippines dating back thousands of years.
- The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI), discovered in Laguna, is the oldest known written document in Philippine history, dating back to the 10th century.
- The LCI records a debt forgiveness granted by the Chief of Tondo to Namwaran, mentioning locations in both the Philippines and Indonesia.
- The Tabon Cave in Palawan was the site of the discovery of the Tabon Man skull cap by Dr. Robert Fox in 1962, providing insights into early human populations in the Philippines.
The "Ten Bornean Datus" Story
- The legend of the Ten Bornean Datus fleeing from the Sultan of Borneo to the Philippines has been passed down through oral tradition.
- Recent studies indicate that the story lacks written evidence and highlights possible inconsistencies.
- Despite the absence of written confirmation, the story has become deeply ingrained in Filipino culture.
Traditional Filipino Communities
- The Barangay was the basic unit of governance in pre-colonial Philippines.
- The Raja or Datu was the leader of the Barangay, responsible for maintaining community peace and order and protecting the community from external threats.
- The "Sandugo," a symbolic ceremony of blood compact, was used to forge alliances between different tribes.
- Inheritance in the Barangay was based on bloodlines, with the eldest son, daughter, or a close relative becoming the successor.
- Leadership required extensive knowledge of Barangay customs and traditions.
Social Classes in the Barangay
- The Raja or Datu was the highest authority in the Barangay.
- Maharlika, or "noble people," were relatives of the Datu or Raja who did not pay taxes.
- Timawa were free commoners, who likely paid taxes.
- Alipin were a class of laborers, divided into two groups: Aliping Namamahay, who owned land, and Aliping Sagigilid, who did not own land.
The First Mass in the Philippines
- The site of the first mass in the Philippines, celebrated by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, has long been debated.
- Two Jesuit historians provided accounts that support the claim that the first mass was held in Masao (Butuan).
- Albo's Logbook and Pigafetta's chronicle, both records of Magellan's expedition, provide evidence for the claim that the first mass was held in Limasawa.
- Republic Act 2733 officially declares Limasawa as the site of the first mass.
The "Cavite Mutiny" of 1872
- The "Cavite Mutiny" was a rebellion that occurred on January 20, 1872, in Cavite and Manila.
- The rebellion was widely believed to be a conspiracy involving educated leaders, mestizos, native lawyers, residents of Manila and Cavite, and native clergy.
- The "Cavite Mutiny" is considered a significant event in Philippine history, as it led to the execution of key nationalist figures and strengthened the Spanish government's grip on the country.
Philippine History Writing
- Ferdinand Magellan's arrival in the Philippines in 1521 marked the beginning of a new era in Philippine history writing.
- Filipino scholars like Dr. Jose Rizal played a key role in documenting and analyzing Philippine history.
- The complexities of Philippine history are reflected in the variety of perspectives and accounts presented by historians.
- Historians utilize primary sources such as archival documents, library collections, and antique collections to construct their narratives.
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Description
Explore the rich tapestry of pre-colonial history in the Philippines through archaeological finds and legends. Discover significant discoveries like the Laguna Copperplate Inscription and the Ten Bornean Datus story that shape our understanding of early Filipino societies. This quiz challenges your knowledge of events and artifacts that define this era.
