Practical Research Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of Applied Research?

  • To describe characteristics of a population
  • To apply research to societal problems (correct)
  • To conduct experiments in a laboratory
  • To analyze historical data for trends
  • Which type of research aims at creating a detailed picture of an event or situation?

  • Correlational Research
  • Explanatory Research
  • Exploratory Research
  • Descriptive Research (correct)
  • What distinguishes Qualitative Research from Quantitative Research?

  • Qualitative Research focuses solely on statistical analysis
  • Qualitative Research uses non-numerical data (correct)
  • Qualitative Research relies on numerical data
  • Qualitative Research is less subjective
  • Which research type is best suited for examining the effectiveness of interventions in organizational practices?

    <p>Action Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Primary Data characterized by?

    <p>Data obtained through direct observation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of research?

    <p>To collect, analyze, and interpret data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of accurate research?

    <p>Inclusion of personal bias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can research improve critical thinking skills?

    <p>By facilitating the process of evaluation and synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes 'systematic' research?

    <p>Carried out in an orderly manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a goal of conducting research independently?

    <p>To enhance one's mental abilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research focuses on abstract concepts and principles?

    <p>Pure Research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is considered a form of relevance in research?

    <p>The findings should improve society or solve issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for research to be 'analytical'?

    <p>It involves systematic and scientific methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is associated with qualitative research?

    <p>Involves fewer participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between participants and respondents in research?

    <p>Participants actively engage in research while respondents only answer survey questions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle in research emphasizes avoiding biases?

    <p>Objectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethnographic research primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>Gain a holistic understanding of a specific group or culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research is characterized by studying phenomena involving human experiences?

    <p>Phenomenology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research ethical issue involves manipulating data to misrepresent findings?

    <p>Falsification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does narrative research primarily focus on?

    <p>Narrating life experiences as told by individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is not a common ethical guideline in research?

    <p>Aggressive competitiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines grounded theory in qualitative research?

    <p>Generating theory from data collected in the field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents self-plagiarism?

    <p>Reusing your own work without proper citation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Practical Research

    • Research is a systematic inquiry designed to collect, analyze, and interpret data to understand, describe, or predict phenomena.
    • Research is carried out for specific purposes to answer questions and solve particular problems.
    • It aims to produce verifiable data and expand knowledge.
    • Research is derived from the words "RE" (again) and "SEARCH" (examine closely).
    • Research is critical for developing critical thinking, understanding situations, explaining observations, and expanding knowledge.
    • Research must be accurate with data, documented using footnotes, notes, and bibliography.
    • Objectivity is essential, focusing on facts, avoiding opinions or assumptions.
    • Relevance of research is crucial for improving society, solving problems, and affecting people's lives.
    • Clarity, expressed using simple and direct language, is vital for conveying the core message of findings.
    • Systematic research follows an organized process.
    • Research is realistic, requiring data gathering and in-depth analysis of the subject.
    • Research is analytical, following scientific and structured methods for investigation.
    • It provides possible solutions to real-world problems and offers technological advancement.
    • Research should contribute to existing bodies of knowledge.
    • Ethical research practices are critical, adhering to the highest standards.

    Purpose of Research

    • Research aims to enable independent and systematic work.
    • It enhances higher-order thinking skills.
    • Research improves reading and writing skills by studying research methods and techniques.
    • It provides tools for gathering and presenting research findings.
    • Reducing dependence on single textbooks and professors.

    Types of Research

    Based on Application of Research Methods

    • Pure Research focuses on concepts and principles; aims to increase knowledge about something.
    • Applied Research applies chosen research to societal problems; aims to find ways to positively change society.

    Based on Purpose of Research

    • Descriptive Research creates a detailed portrayal of a person, event, group, or situation.
    • Correlational Research identifies relationships between two factors or circumstances.
    • Explanatory Research explains the causes and reasons behind relationships between factors.
    • Exploratory Research explores the feasibility of a research topic.
    • Action Research investigates ongoing practices for improvement.

    Based on Types of Data Needed

    • Qualitative Research uses words, not numbers, to analyze beliefs, feelings, and lifestyles of participants regarding a study's aim.

    Data Collection Types

    Qualitative

    • Emphasizes experiences through long contact time with participants.
    • Uses methods like interviews, focus group discussions.
    • Includes open-ended questions for in-depth study.

    Quantitative

    • Involves a large number of respondents and uses contact time with respondents in short periods.
    • Includes survey questionnaires with close-ended questions.
    • Employs testing and uses numerical data for analysis.

    Ethics in Research

    • Ethical research involves moral principles, integrity, respect for participants, environment, and society.
    • It encourages truthful research, promotes knowledge credibility, and promotes collaborative qualities.
    • Researchers are accountable for their actions.
    • It requires public disclosure of study details.

    Ethical Codes and Policies

    • Honesty and objectivity are critical elements.
    • Maintain integrity and keep promises, being careful and avoiding bias and errors.
    • Openness in sharing data, results, tools, and ideas is encouraged.
    • Maintain confidentiality and respect intellectual property rights.
    • Avoid discrimination when studying the subject.

    Qualitative Research Methods

    • Phenomenology involves studying phenomena relating to human events.
    • Narrative Research tells the stories of individuals, highlighting their experiences and perspectives.
    • Grounded Theory develops new theories based on data collected in studies.
    • Case Study analyzes a particular person, group, institution, or event in detail.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of practical research, including its definitions, purposes, and the systematic inquiry process. It emphasizes the importance of accuracy, objectivity, and clarity in research to enhance critical thinking and knowledge expansion. Understand how research impacts society and the importance of relevant data.

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