Quantitative Research: Principles and Practices
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of research?

  • Gathering evidence to increase understanding of a topic
  • Acquisition of new knowledge through a purposive program of activities
  • Systematic and organized investigation to seek solutions to problems (correct)
  • Collection of data using structured research instruments
  • Why is quantitative research widely used in most fields?

  • It focuses on the acquisition of new knowledge
  • It collects evidence to increase understanding of a topic
  • It emphasizes proofs and statistical techniques (correct)
  • It seeks objective answers to clearly defined questions
  • What are the characteristics of quantitative research?

  • It involves collection of data using structured research instruments
  • It focuses on proofs and statistical techniques (correct)
  • It involves systematic investigation to seek solutions to problems
  • It focuses on gathering evidence for understanding a topic
  • Why can a research study using quantitative methods usually be replicated or repeated?

    <p>It has high reliability and can be reproduced by other researchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of quantitative research?

    <p>Emphasis on proofs and statistical techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of numerical data?

    <p>It is often arranged in non-textual forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a research study to be replicable?

    <p>Using the same methods but new data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of quantitative research?

    <p>Focus on creating a general understanding of behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument is commonly used to collect and measure quantitative data?

    <p>Surveys, polls, and statistical analysis software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of quantitative research according to the text?

    <p>Once performed, questions cannot be changed, and a lot of time is required to complete the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Research and Quantitative Research

    • Research is a systematic and structured process to find answers to questions or solve problems.
    • Quantitative research is widely used in most fields because it provides numerical data that can be easily analyzed and compared.

    Characteristics of Quantitative Research

    • Focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data.
    • Involves the use of mathematical and statistical techniques to analyze data.
    • Often uses surveys, questionnaires, and experiments to collect data.
    • Results can be generalized to a larger population.

    Replicability of Quantitative Research

    • A research study using quantitative methods can usually be replicated or repeated because it is based on numerical data.
    • This allows other researchers to verify the results and build upon the study.

    Focus of Quantitative Research

    • The primary focus of quantitative research is to identify cause-and-effect relationships and predict outcomes.

    Numerical Data

    • Numerical data is quantitative in nature, meaning it can be measured and expressed in numbers.
    • Examples of numerical data include scores, ratings, and percentages.

    Replicability of a Research Study

    • A research study is replicable if it can be repeated with the same results, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the findings.

    Advantages of Quantitative Research

    • A key advantage of quantitative research is its ability to provide objective and unbiased results.

    Data Collection and Measurement

    • Surveys, questionnaires, and experiments are commonly used instruments to collect and measure quantitative data.

    Disadvantages of Quantitative Research

    • A disadvantage of quantitative research is that it may not provide a deep understanding of the context or underlying reasons behind the phenomena being studied.

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    Description

    Explore the principles and practices of quantitative research, including the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic. Gain insights into the acquisition of new knowledge through purposive, organized, and designed program of activities.

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