Power Plus Vocabulary Lesson 8, Level 12

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Questions and Answers

What does 'puerile' mean?

  • Useless; futile
  • To exploit weaknesses of others
  • Childish; immature; juvenile (correct)
  • To assign great social importance to

What does 'inveigh' mean?

To disapprove angrily; to protest

What is the meaning of 'ameliorate'?

To make better; to improve

What does 'renunciation' mean?

<p>Rejection; refusal to acknowledge</p>
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What is the definition of 'vitiate'?

<p>To corrupt morally; to contaminate</p>
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What does 'profligate' mean?

<p>Wasteful and immoral</p>
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What is the meaning of 'otiose'?

<p>Useless; futile</p>
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What does 'lionize' mean?

<p>To assign great social importance to; to treat as a celebrity</p>
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What is the definition of 'recalcitrant'?

<p>Stubbornly resistant; showing opposition</p>
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What does 'pander' mean?

<p>To exploit weaknesses of others; to cater to the vices of others</p>
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What is the meaning of 'aleatory'?

<p>Dependent on luck or chance</p>
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What does 'asperity' mean?

<p>Roughness or harshness; severity</p>
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What is the definition of 'unimpeachable'?

<p>Unquestionable; beyond doubt</p>
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What does 'allay' mean?

<p>To relieve; to alleviate</p>
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What is the meaning of 'exegesis'?

<p>An explanation of a text; a critical interpretation</p>
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Flashcards

Puerile

Childish, immature, or juvenile behavior lacking seriousness

Inveigh

Expressing strong disapproval or protest with emotional force

Ameliorate

To enhance or make a situation better, focusing on positive change

Renunciation

Rejecting or refusing to acknowledge something formally.

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Vitiate

Corrupting morally or contaminating, leading to a degradation of quality

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Profligate

Wasteful and morally reckless behavior involving extravagant spending

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Otiose

Useless or futile, lacking practical purpose or value

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Lionize

Treating someone as a celebrity, granting them significant admiration

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Recalcitrant

A stubbornly resistant attitude, often shown through opposition or defiance

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Pander

Exploiting weaknesses or vices of others for personal gain

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Aleatory

Dependent on luck or chance, highlighting uncertainty

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Asperity

Roughness or harshness, particularly in tone or manner

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Unimpeachable

Unquestionable and beyond doubt, often used in contexts of integrity

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Allay

Relieving or alleviating concerns or fears, often bringing comfort

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Exegesis

Critical interpretation or explanation of a text to uncover deeper meanings

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Concepts

  • Puerile: Describes behaviors or actions that are childish, immature, or juvenile, typically lacking seriousness.
  • Inveigh: Refers to expressing strong disapproval or protest, often with intense emotional force.

Improvement and Acknowledgment Terms

  • Ameliorate: Means to enhance or make a situation better, focusing on improvement and positive change.
  • Renunciation: Involves the act of rejecting or refusing to acknowledge something, often in a formal manner.

Ethical and Moral Vocabulary

  • Vitiate: Indicates the act of corrupting morally or contaminating, leading to a degradation of quality.
  • Profligate: Describes behavior that is wasteful and morally reckless, often involving extravagant spending.

Utility and Recognition Terms

  • Otiose: Refers to something that is useless or futile, lacking practical purpose or value.
  • Lionize: Means to treat someone as a celebrity, granting them significant social importance or admiration.

Resistance and Exploitation Words

  • Recalcitrant: Describes a stubbornly resistant attitude, often shown through opposition or defiance.
  • Pander: Refers to exploiting the weaknesses or vices of others, typically for personal gain or to satisfy their desires.

Chance and Severity Terms

  • Aleatory: Indicates something that is dependent on luck or chance, highlighting uncertainty in outcomes.
  • Asperity: Describes roughness or harshness, particularly in tone or manner, often signifying severity in situations.

Certainty and Relief Vocabulary

  • Unimpeachable: Describes something that is unquestionable and beyond doubt, often used in contexts of integrity and reliability.
  • Allay: Refers to the act of relieving or alleviating concerns or fears, often bringing comfort to anxious situations.

Interpretation and Analysis

  • Exegesis: Involves a critical interpretation or explanation of a text, aiming to uncover deeper meanings and insights.

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