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Questions and Answers
What was the initial reaction to potatoes in Europe during the 16th century?
What was the initial reaction to potatoes in Europe during the 16th century?
Approximately how many formerly enslaved African Americans are estimated to have reached Canada between 1800 and 1860?
Approximately how many formerly enslaved African Americans are estimated to have reached Canada between 1800 and 1860?
In what year did the potato become widely grown in the US?
In what year did the potato become widely grown in the US?
In what year did the British Empire abolish the slave trade?
In what year did the British Empire abolish the slave trade?
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What role did Antoine-Auguste Parmentier play in promoting the potato in France?
What role did Antoine-Auguste Parmentier play in promoting the potato in France?
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What event led to the wider cultivation of potatoes by French farmers after Parmentier's promotion?
What event led to the wider cultivation of potatoes by French farmers after Parmentier's promotion?
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Which Canadian province was formerly known as Upper Canada?
Which Canadian province was formerly known as Upper Canada?
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Which dish is named in honor of Antoine-Auguste Parmentier's efforts in popularizing the potato?
Which dish is named in honor of Antoine-Auguste Parmentier's efforts in popularizing the potato?
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Which of these locations were a terminus of the Underground Railroad?
Which of these locations were a terminus of the Underground Railroad?
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What is the origin of squash?
What is the origin of squash?
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By what year did the British Empire fully abolish slavery?
By what year did the British Empire fully abolish slavery?
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Which part of the squash plant is sometimes used in cuisine?
Which part of the squash plant is sometimes used in cuisine?
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What is a common variety of South American squash?
What is a common variety of South American squash?
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What is unique about vanilla compared to other members of its plant family?
What is unique about vanilla compared to other members of its plant family?
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Where did the term 'maize' originate?
Where did the term 'maize' originate?
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What is Huitlacoche?
What is Huitlacoche?
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Which of the following is NOT a common form of corn?
Which of the following is NOT a common form of corn?
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According to the content, from what did the cacao tree originate?
According to the content, from what did the cacao tree originate?
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Which groups consumed drinking chocolate?
Which groups consumed drinking chocolate?
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Why do farmers typically dislike huitlacoche?
Why do farmers typically dislike huitlacoche?
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What was chocolate typically served with?
What was chocolate typically served with?
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Which of the following fruits are mentioned as originating from the Andes?
Which of the following fruits are mentioned as originating from the Andes?
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Which agricultural technique did the Aztecs develop to create fertile land?
Which agricultural technique did the Aztecs develop to create fertile land?
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What was the purpose of the 'three sisters farming' technique used by the Mayans?
What was the purpose of the 'three sisters farming' technique used by the Mayans?
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Why did the Aztecs build their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in the middle of a lake?
Why did the Aztecs build their capital city, Tenochtitlan, on an island in the middle of a lake?
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Which of the following crops was not one of the 'three sisters' in Mayan farming?
Which of the following crops was not one of the 'three sisters' in Mayan farming?
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Which of the following spices did the Mayans use for seasoning?
Which of the following spices did the Mayans use for seasoning?
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Besides building chinampas, what other engineering feats did the Aztecs accomplish?
Besides building chinampas, what other engineering feats did the Aztecs accomplish?
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What role did the corn stalks play in the 'three sisters farming' method?
What role did the corn stalks play in the 'three sisters farming' method?
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Approximately what was the estimated pre-contact population range of Native Americans?
Approximately what was the estimated pre-contact population range of Native Americans?
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Around what year did the Native American population reach its lowest estimated point after European contact?
Around what year did the Native American population reach its lowest estimated point after European contact?
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What was one method used to intentionally harm Native American communities in the late 1800s?
What was one method used to intentionally harm Native American communities in the late 1800s?
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What impact did residential school systems have on Native American communities?
What impact did residential school systems have on Native American communities?
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Which of the following was a common experience for Native Americans in the 20th century?
Which of the following was a common experience for Native Americans in the 20th century?
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Which of the following animals was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
Which of the following animals was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
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Which of the following grains was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
Which of the following grains was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
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Which vegetable, herb, or spice was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
Which vegetable, herb, or spice was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
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Which fruit was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
Which fruit was brought from Europe, Africa & Asia to the Americas?
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What was an act of violence encouraged against the Penobscot people?
What was an act of violence encouraged against the Penobscot people?
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According to the data, which of the following time periods saw the largest increase in the number of immigrants?
According to the data, which of the following time periods saw the largest increase in the number of immigrants?
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What is a key characteristic of the 'Melting Pot' concept in the USA, as suggested in the content?
What is a key characteristic of the 'Melting Pot' concept in the USA, as suggested in the content?
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Which of the listed holidays is associated with the dominant religion in the USA, according to the provided information?
Which of the listed holidays is associated with the dominant religion in the USA, according to the provided information?
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What was Justice Anthony Kennedy's rationale for supporting 'independent political spending'?
What was Justice Anthony Kennedy's rationale for supporting 'independent political spending'?
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Based on the provided graphs, what was the approximate proportion of immigrants in the USA in 1970?
Based on the provided graphs, what was the approximate proportion of immigrants in the USA in 1970?
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What potential negative outcome regarding 'independent spending' was identified after the relevant ruling?
What potential negative outcome regarding 'independent spending' was identified after the relevant ruling?
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Which of the following cultural outcomes is presented in the content as a result of immigration in the USA?
Which of the following cultural outcomes is presented in the content as a result of immigration in the USA?
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What assumption regarding 'independent spending' during elections did justices make when voting with the majority?
What assumption regarding 'independent spending' during elections did justices make when voting with the majority?
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Flashcards
Introduction of Potato
Introduction of Potato
Spanish brought the potato to Europe after conquering Inca Empire in the 16th century.
Initial Perception of Potatoes
Initial Perception of Potatoes
Europeans initially saw potatoes as dangerous and connected to various ailments.
Widespread Adoption in US
Widespread Adoption in US
The potato became widely grown in the US starting in 1719.
Parmentier's Influence
Parmentier's Influence
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Famine Relief Properties
Famine Relief Properties
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Potage Parmentier
Potage Parmentier
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Origin of Squash
Origin of Squash
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Uses of Squash Blossoms
Uses of Squash Blossoms
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Indigenous Fruits of the Andes
Indigenous Fruits of the Andes
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Three Sisters Farming
Three Sisters Farming
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Chinampas
Chinampas
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Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan
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Aztec Calendar
Aztec Calendar
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Efficient Farming
Efficient Farming
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Crops of the Aztecs
Crops of the Aztecs
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Role of Bees in Agriculture
Role of Bees in Agriculture
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Slavery in British North America
Slavery in British North America
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Upper Canada Act of 1793
Upper Canada Act of 1793
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Underground Railroad
Underground Railroad
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Abolition of Slavery in 1834
Abolition of Slavery in 1834
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Buxton, Ontario
Buxton, Ontario
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Vanilla
Vanilla
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Origin of Vanilla
Origin of Vanilla
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Pollination of Vanilla
Pollination of Vanilla
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Corn Etymology
Corn Etymology
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Domestication of Corn
Domestication of Corn
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Uses of Corn
Uses of Corn
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Huitlacoche
Huitlacoche
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Drinking Chocolate
Drinking Chocolate
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Immigrant Growth Over Time
Immigrant Growth Over Time
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Melting Pot Concept
Melting Pot Concept
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Christianity in the USA
Christianity in the USA
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Independent Political Spending Ruling
Independent Political Spending Ruling
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Justice Anthony Kennedy's Opinion
Justice Anthony Kennedy's Opinion
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Religious Holidays in the U.S.
Religious Holidays in the U.S.
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Demographic Changes
Demographic Changes
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Economic and Social Impacts of Immigration
Economic and Social Impacts of Immigration
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Genocide of Indigenous Peoples
Genocide of Indigenous Peoples
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Pre-contact population estimates
Pre-contact population estimates
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Population decline by 1900
Population decline by 1900
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Smallpox blankets
Smallpox blankets
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Penobscot killings
Penobscot killings
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Destruction of food systems
Destruction of food systems
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Residential School systems
Residential School systems
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Civil rights violations
Civil rights violations
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Transatlantic exchange of food
Transatlantic exchange of food
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Examples of crops brought to America
Examples of crops brought to America
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Study Notes
The Americas
- South and Central America
- United States of America
Food History of the Americas, Part 2
- Pre-Columbian America
- Inca (South America)
- Aztecs and Mayans (Central America)
- Cahokia (North America)
- Agriculture organization, importance of corn, three sisters, cacao, humble potato, quinoa, Chile vanilla
- How big civilizations fell
- The Columbian Exchange
- Ingredients originating in the Americas
- Ingredients originating from outside America
- The United States
- Historical background, slavery, modern food scene
- The Civil War, Civil Rights, and the 20th Century, impact on American food culture
- America as a "Melting Pot", regional cuisine, prohibition and its effect on bar culture
- The USA on the World Food Scene
Pre-Columbian Empires
- Map of empires (specific locations shown)
Additional Information
- To understand the impact of world cuisine on North America, it's crucial to understand the impact of pre-Columbian foods on the world.
- Quinoa (native to the Andes) is high in protein, resilient to droughts.
- Potatoes (domesticated in Peru between 3700 and 3000 BCE), were used as an essential food source, especially due to their ability to endure harsh conditions.
- Squash originated in Bolivia and surrounding areas in 500 BCE.
- Wide variety of fruits (Cape gooseberry, pepino, tamarillo, cherimoya, Giant Colombian blackberry, Inga pods) are indigenous to the Andes.
- The Aztecs and Mayans (information on their agricultural advancements, including the Aztec calendar image)
- Three Sisters farming (combining corn, beans, and squash in one farming structure).
More American Information
- Aztec Agricultural Revolution. Aztecs built their capital city on a lake, built roads above water.
- Vanilla, a member of the orchid family, is used to perfume temples.
- Corn/Maize: its development, confusion with corn, uses (tamales, tacos, tortillas, different forms like cornmeal, hominy, and grits).
- Cacao tree: one of the important trees to spring from maize god's body, drinking chocolate and uses/importance in Aztec society.
- Chile peppers as number one spice in the world, its origin, 4,000 year history of being used in food preparation with the Inca, Maya, Aztec cultures.
- Scoville pepper heat scale, including various types of peppers and their heat levels.
- Cahokia (North American pre-Columbian city).
- Common Native American foods (Succotash, Bean Bread, Fry Bread, Baked Acorn Squash, Fish and Corn Mush, Baked Beans).
The Columbian Exchange
- Food exchange between the Old and New Worlds.
- The various foods that travelled between continents because of this exchange
Food on Board
- Spanish food, preserved goods, rations for sailors.
- What foods were brought on ships during exploration and colonization.
New "Pangea"
- Map of continents.
- A suggested map of possible land masses
Beginning of the End
- Exposure to diseases (no immunity)
- Devastating population decline.
Religion in America
- Pie chart of religious affiliations.
Caribbean Sugar
- History and development of sugar as a staple food.
Triangle Trade
- Trade routes between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
United States
- Map of the United States.
- Information related to the United States.
Fast Food Chains Sales
- Sales data of major fast food chains in 2016.
NEXT WEEK
- Preparation for the next week's topics, including timelines, immigration, and regional cuisine.
Regional Cuisine
- Regional variations in food based on cultural influences. Map showing locations.
Cuisine Map of America
- Distribution of various cuisines across the US.
Specialities
- Information on a variety of particular dishes
More Specialities
- More regional American foods, more specific food descriptions in categories, information, and illustrations.
Beverages
- Popular beverages in the US.
Immigration
- The proportion and increase of immigrants in the United States.
The Melting Pot
- Diversity in food preferences as a result of immigration and cultural mixing.
Is the USA a Democracy?
- Critical thinking questions about American democracy.
Citizens United Explained
- An explanation of the 2010 Supreme Court decision that altered the balance of political influence.
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Description
This quiz explores the historical significance of potatoes in Europe and North America, alongside the experiences of formerly enslaved African Americans. Test your knowledge on key events, figures, and agricultural practices from the 16th century through the 19th century.