Postmodernism and Filipino Identity
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary contention of the author regarding Filipino sociological discourse?

  • It needs to be re-examined in light of post-modern rethinking. (correct)
  • It is outdated and irrelevant.
  • It is similar to Western sociological theories.
  • It should focus only on traditional concepts of self.
  • Which sociologist's work is highlighted as a significant critique of modern nihilism?

  • Gerry Lanuza
  • Max Weber (correct)
  • Alvin Gouldner
  • Peter Manning
  • What crisis does the post-modern critique cause in sociology?

  • A crisis of colonial influences in modern society.
  • A crisis in understanding individualism.
  • A crisis of values in scientific discourse.
  • A crisis of authority in sociological theories. (correct)
  • What is described as an antidote to value-free sociology according to Alvin Gouldner?

    <p>Reflexive sociology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does post-modernism primarily challenge established sociology?

    <p>By dismantling foundationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Filipino identity does the author hope to address?

    <p>Itself as a post-colonial narrative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of existential or subjectivist sociology?

    <p>Emphasis on individual perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome anticipated from the author's discussion on the Filipino self?

    <p>A new framework free from colonial influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is highlighted as a dilemma faced by social psychologists today?

    <p>The transformation of the self in modern times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as a concern within post-feminist discourse?

    <p>The emergence of subtle essentialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theories have led to a questioning of essentialist constructions of the heterosexual self?

    <p>Queer theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of social theory did feminist movements bring back into focus?

    <p>The importance of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the perceived crisis surrounding concepts of the self discussed in social psychology?

    <p>Crisis of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical definition has been questioned by both feminist and gay movements?

    <p>Platonic-Cartesian definition of the self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the approach taken to identify the sources of crisis in social psychology?

    <p>Connecting discursive and extra-discursive elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'simulacrum' imply about the self in contemporary society?

    <p>The self is a hyper-reality without an original source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is identified as a challenge for anti-essentialist discourse according to the discussion?

    <p>It may contribute to political paralysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the advent of digital technologies affected notions of identity?

    <p>Identity is encoded in databases, becoming more fragmented.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of social spaces like chat rooms and MUDs in the digital age?

    <p>They contribute to dissolving the concept of the embodied self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'superpanopticon' refer to?

    <p>A database system that individuals voluntarily submit data to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the observer, what new styles of reality are emerging online?

    <p>Styles that embrace multiple personas as a natural part of being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two phenomena are highlighted in relation to the revolution occurring in biotechnology?

    <p>Cloning and organ transplantation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does surveillance have in the digital era as described?

    <p>Surveillance relies on individuals submitting their own data willingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about physical presence in the context of online identity?

    <p>Physical presence is irrelevant to online personas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT presented as a foundation for knowledge in the context of epistemology?

    <p>Theories of relativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criticism towards the claim that scientific knowledge has privileged access to external reality?

    <p>Science is often seen as subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of sociology is now viewed as primitive and indefensible?

    <p>Its value-neutral stance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is truth redefined in the post-modern context described?

    <p>As a rhetorical device that persuades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about sociological concepts in the context of post-modern critiques?

    <p>They are anachronistic and tainted with modernist views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stance on the belief in progress within human knowledge and culture as per post-modern critiques?

    <p>It is seen as a myth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sociological claim is seen as a myth of realist metaphysics?

    <p>That sociology mirrors social reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the 'post-modernization' of sociology regarding its methodological approach?

    <p>It should embrace a more value-laden and subjective approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of cyberspace on the traditional barriers of Filipino culture?

    <p>It eliminates traditional barriers and integrates local cultures into global information flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do young Filipinos primarily use the Internet in terms of sexual exploration?

    <p>They increasingly turn to it for sexual exploration, especially among gay users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do mobile phones play in Filipino communication?

    <p>They have created new forms of communication while altering existing ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area should sociologists focus on regarding Filipino identity in cyberspace?

    <p>The negotiation of self and identity within new grids of power and knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key demographic change is influencing Filipino identity formation?

    <p>The mass migration of Filipinos abroad for work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of cyberspace among Filipino users?

    <p>Exploring sexual information and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many texts are sent daily in the Philippines, according to the content?

    <p>150 million texts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TXTPower claim about mobile phone users in the Philippines?

    <p>There are about 10 million mobile phone users in the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • The text explores the implications of postmodernism on Filipino sociological discourse regarding self and identity
    • The text argues that postmodernist critiques of Western rationality necessitates a re-examination of Filipino self and identity
    • The author aims to explore the impact of post-modernism on Filipino sociology and the search for Filipino identity

    Post-modernism and the Crisis in Sociology

    • Post-modernist thought challenges the foundational assumptions of sociology
    • Foundationalism, the belief in incorrigible and self-evident truths, is attacked by postmodernists
    • Postmodernists reject the idea that science has exclusive access to external reality, emphasizing the contextual nature of knowledge
    • The idea of human knowledge being culturally universal is challenged as disguised eurocentric ideology
    • The belief in progress towards a final convergence point of truth is questioned

    The “Post-modernization” of Sociology

    • The author argues that the core assumptions of modernist sociology are under attack from postmodernism
    • This has significant implications for sociology, including the recognition that sociology is not value-neutral, but inherently values-laden
    • The concept of "objective" sociology mirroring social reality is considered a myth
    • The idea of sociology modeling itself after "hard" sciences is deemed misguided
    • The author highlights the critique of modernist sociological concepts as tainted by eurocentric biases, rendering them anachronistic

    Grounding the Crisis in the Non-discursive

    • The author explores the sources of the crisis of the self in social psychology outside the disciplinary framework
    • The author emphasizes the influence of feminist and queer movements in questioning the essentialist construction of self
    • The author highlights the return of the body in social theory, challenging Platonic-Cartesian definitions of the self

    The Impact of Technology and Social Change

    • The author argues that technological advancements are dramatically reshaping the concept of self in late modernity
    • The rise of the internet and cyberspace has created new social spaces and altered the notion of physical space
    • The self becomes a simulacrum, an illusion without a fixed source or reality, due to the influence of technology
    • The author discusses the impact of online communication on identity, noting the proliferation of virtual personas and the digitalization of identity
    • The author highlights the role of surveillance and databases in shaping identity in the digital age
    • The author observes the influence of biotechnology, particularly organ transplantation and cloning, on the concept of self

    The Influence of Technology on Filipino Identity

    • The author argues that technological advancements, specifically the internet and mobile phones, are significantly re-shaping Filipino identity
    • The internet provides access to a vast array of information and cultural content, blurring traditional boundaries between cultures
    • The Philippines is identified as the "texting capital of the world," highlighting the ways mobile phones are transforming traditional social practices and identity

    Conclusion

    • The author emphasizes the need for sociological research to investigate these technological developments and their impact on Filipino self and identity
    • The author calls for mapping out the intersections of power, knowledge, and information flows that shape Filipino identity in the global context
    • The author emphasizes the need to analyze the impact of migration and family dynamics on Filipino identity in light of these changes

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the implications of postmodernism on Filipino sociological discourse surrounding self and identity. It examines how postmodernist critiques challenge foundational assumptions in sociology and the pursuit of a distinct Filipino identity in a global context.

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