Post-Surgery Clot Formation and Neurologic Problems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What tests should be used to screen patients with severe liver disease for bleeding disorders?

  • Electrolyte panel and liver function tests
  • Platelet count, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and bleeding time (correct)
  • Complete blood count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • Blood glucose level and lipid profile

In patients with severe hypertension, what is the recommended systolic blood pressure cutoff for deferring elective dental treatment?

  • >140 mm Hg
  • >200 mm Hg (correct)
  • >160 mm Hg
  • >180 mm Hg

What is the management approach for insulin-dependent (Type 1) diabetes mellitus before surgery?

  • Avoid any anxiety-reduction protocol before surgery
  • Use deep sedation techniques in outpatients
  • Administer regular or NPH insulin at a high dose before surgery
  • Consult the patient's physician and defer surgery until diabetes is well controlled (correct)

What should be done if a patient with diabetes must not eat or drink before oral surgery?

<p>Instruct the patient to avoid taking the usual dose of regular or NPH insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for managing patients with adrenal insufficiency during oral surgery?

<p>Maintain verbal contact with the patient during surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with hyperthyroidism undergoing surgery, what should be monitored before, during, and after the procedure?

<p>Pulse, respiration, and blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consideration regarding the management of ethanolism in relation to dental care?

<p>Avoid situations where the patient might swallow large amounts of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for patients with a seizure disorder undergoing surgery?

<p>Minimize stress and anxiety preoperatively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Defer elective dental treatment until hypertension is better controlled' is a management recommendation for:

<p>'Severe Hypertension' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best means of limiting patient anxiety for respiratory patients during oral surgery?

<p>Profound local anesthesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be readily available as an emergency drug for respiratory patients during oral surgery?

<p>Nitroglycerin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main prophylactic measure to consider for patients with adrenal insufficiency before oral surgery?

<p>Corticosteroid replacement therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For patients with respiratory conditions, which type of medication should be avoided to limit anxiety during oral surgery?

<p>Bronchodilators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is recommended to reduce anxiety in COPD patients before oral surgery?

<p>Providing bronchodilators on the day of surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consideration for managing respiratory patients with COPD during oral surgery?

<p>Avoiding excessive epinephrine administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be avoided in COPD patients to prevent exacerbation of their condition during oral surgery?

<p>Corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended strategy for managing anxiety in respiratory patients before oral surgery?

<p>Offering breathing exercises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of anxiety reduction protocols for respiratory patients undergoing oral surgery?

<p>Reducing respiratory distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding anxiety reduction approaches for respiratory patients during oral surgery?

<p>Increasing epinephrine dosage decreases anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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