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What type of exercise is generally recommended for patients recovering from breast cancer surgery?
What is a primary complication to be monitored following lymph node removal surgery in breast cancer patients?
Which diet is recommended for patients recovering from breast cancer surgery to enhance healing?
Which postoperative symptom should be a cause for immediate concern in breast cancer surgery patients?
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What immediate activity should be avoided post breast cancer surgery to prevent complications?
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To prevent complications post-breast cancer surgery, which practice should patients avoid?
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During recovery from breast cancer surgery, what common advice is given regarding physical activity?
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What should patients recovering from breast cancer surgery prioritize in their post-operative care?
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What indicates that hormone therapy is not an effective treatment option for triple-negative breast cancer?
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Which treatment is primarily used for managing triple-negative breast cancer due to its aggressive nature?
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What is a common side effect of chemotherapy that needs monitoring in triple-negative breast cancer patients?
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Which genetic mutation is significantly linked to an elevated risk for developing triple-negative breast cancer?
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In the event of a recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer following initial therapy, which treatment strategy is typically employed?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of triple-negative breast cancer?
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What is the role of surgery in the initial treatment of triple-negative breast cancer?
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Which treatment option is least likely to be effective for a patient with triple-negative breast cancer?
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What is the best recommendation for the 40-year-old woman with a strong family history of breast cancer regarding risk reduction?
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Why is genetic testing for BRCA mutations not recommended for the 30-year-old woman with no family history of breast cancer?
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What factor significantly influences the recommendation for genetic testing for breast cancer in women?
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Which intervention is least likely to be appropriate for someone without a family history of breast cancer?
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What should a nurse emphasize when discussing breast cancer risk assessment with a woman concerned about her risk but with no family history?
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What is the most appropriate treatment option for patients with tumors positive for both ER and PR?
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What should a nurse do when noticing an increase in wound drainage and odor after a mastectomy?
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Which intervention is most important for a nurse providing emotional support to a patient post-mastectomy?
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After a modified radical mastectomy, which complication should a nurse prioritize when discussing long-term effects?
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Which therapy choice is generally less favorable for tumors that are hormone-receptor positive?
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In the event of a foul odor from a surgical site post-mastectomy, which assessment finding most strongly indicates a need for immediate action?
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What factor is crucial when assessing for complications after a mastectomy?
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Which treatment option is less likely to be used as a direct intervention for breast cancer patients compared to hormone therapy?
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Which benign breast disorder is typically associated with cyclic breast pain and tenderness?
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What is the most likely cause of milky nipple discharge in a woman?
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A painless, well-defined breast mass that changes size during the menstrual cycle is most likely what diagnosis?
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What diagnosis is characterized by abnormal epithelial cell proliferation in the breast ducts without invasion?
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Which hormone receptor status is linked with a higher risk of breast cancer recurrence and resistance to therapy?
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What breast condition presents as mobile, smooth, and tender to touch?
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Nipple discharge that is commonly single duct involvement and can be either milky or bloody is usually due to what condition?
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Which type of breast tumor is known to change in size due to hormonal fluctuations?
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Study Notes
Post-Operative Breast Cancer Recovery
- Gentle, low-impact exercises are recommended for recovery.
- High-intensity workouts, bed rest, and immediate weightlifting are discouraged.
- Lymphedema, swelling in the arm or chest after lymph node removal, must be closely monitored.
Breast Cancer Surgery Diet
- A balanced diet with antioxidants and nutrients is recommended for healing.
- High-sugar, low-protein diets, and fasting are not advised.
Post-Operative Complications
- High fever, redness, swelling, and discharge around the surgical incision indicate possible infection and require immediate medical attention.
- Mild pain, redness, and temporary numbness are common during recovery and should be discussed with healthcare providers.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
- Primary treatment involves surgery (mastectomy or lumpectomy) followed by chemotherapy.
- Hormone therapy and targeted therapy for HER2 are not effective for TNBC.
Chemotherapy Side Effects in TNBC
- Neutropenia, a low white blood cell count, is a common side effect of chemotherapy and can lead to infections.
- Close monitoring for neutropenia is crucial.
TNBC Genetic Mutation
- BRCA1 gene mutation increases the risk of developing TNBC.
Recurrent TNBC
- Salvage chemotherapy is often considered for recurring TNBC after surgery and chemotherapy.
- Radiation therapy may be used for localized recurrence, but it is not a primary treatment for recurrent TNBC.
ER/PR Positive Breast Cancer
- Hormone therapy (e.g., tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors) is commonly used for tumors positive for estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR).
Post-Mastectomy Nursing Care
- Increased wound drainage with a foul odor indicates potential infection and requires notifying the healthcare provider immediately.
- Provide emotional support and recommend counseling or support groups for body image concerns after a mastectomy.
- Lymphedema is a long-term complication after a mastectomy, potentially causing chronic swelling and discomfort.
Benign Breast Disorders
- Fibrocystic changes are characterized by cyclic breast pain and tenderness, often accompanied by benign cysts and fibrous tissue.
- Intraductal papilloma often presents as a single duct involvement with milky or bloody nipple discharge.
- Fibroadenomas are common benign breast tumors that often change in size and are hormonally responsive, often presenting as a painless, well-defined mass.
Breast Cancer Diagnosis
- DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ): Abnormal cell growth within the breast ducts but not invading surrounding tissue.
- Invasive Ductal Carcinoma: Abnormal cell growth within the breast ducts that invades the surrounding tissue.
Breast Cancer Risk Factors
- HER2+ breast cancer: associated with a more aggressive course, increased risk of recurrence, and resistance to hormonal therapies.
- BRCA1 gene mutation: increases the risk of developing TNBC.
- Strong family history of breast cancer: warrants genetic counseling and BRCA mutation testing for risk assessment and risk-reduction strategies.
- Genetic testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations: generally recommended for individuals with a strong family history of breast cancer or other associated risk factors. Not recommended for women without a family history of breast cancer.
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Description
This quiz covers essential aspects of post-operative recovery for breast cancer patients, including recommended exercises, dietary guidelines, and potential complications. Learn about specific post-surgery care practices, common side effects of chemotherapy, and strategies to manage lymphedema. It's crucial to understand these elements for a successful recovery.
